基因名:
DMPK
产品别名:
DM; DM1; DM1PK; DMK; MDPK; MT-PK; DMPK; DM1 protein kinase; DM1 protein kinase; myotonin-protein kinase; DM protein kinase; dystrophia myotonica protein kinase; myotonic dystrophy associated protein kinase; myotonin protein kinase A; thymopoietin homolog; 肌强直性营养不良蛋白激酶; 肌强直性营养不良蛋白激酶(DMPK);
背景信息:
Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase is a multi-domain protein kinase found in muscle that is activated in response to G protein second messengers and proteolysis (1). DMPK is implicated in myotonic muscular dystrophy (DM), an autosomal dominant-inherited disorder that predominately affects skeletal and cardiac muscle and causes defects in cardiac conduction (2,3). DM arises through expansion of CTG repeats in the 3’-UTR of the DMPK gene (4). Mutant DMPK transcripts with an extended region of CUG repeats are retained in the nucleus (5). These transcripts also influence the expression of the DM locus-associated homeodomain protein (DMAHP)/SIX5, to mediate in part the DM phenotype (6). Other substrates for DMPK include myogenin, L-type calcium channels, and Phospholemman (PLM) (1).