CTAA_NITMU
ID CTAA_NITMU Reviewed; 356 AA.
AC Q2Y9R4;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Heme A synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
DE Short=HAS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
DE EC=1.17.99.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome aa3-controlling protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
GN Name=ctaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmul_A1204;
OS Nitrosospira multiformis (strain ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=323848;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC
RT 25196.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of heme O to heme A by two
CC successive hydroxylations of the methyl group at C8. The first
CC hydroxylation forms heme I, the second hydroxylation results in an
CC unstable dihydroxymethyl group, which spontaneously dehydrates,
CC resulting in the formyl group of heme A. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01665}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 A + Fe(II)-heme o + H2O = 2 AH2 + Fe(II)-heme a;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63388, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:60530, ChEBI:CHEBI:61715;
CC EC=1.17.99.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63389;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; heme A biosynthesis;
CC heme A from heme O: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CtaB. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the COX15/CtaA family. Type 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}.
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DR EMBL; CP000103; ABB74507.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011380548.1; NZ_FNVK01000013.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2Y9R4; -.
DR SMR; Q2Y9R4; -.
DR STRING; 323848.Nmul_A1204; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB74507; ABB74507; Nmul_A1204.
DR KEGG; nmu:Nmul_A1204; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1612; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_017627_0_0_4; -.
DR OMA; YWWEWGH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1135592at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00269; UER00713.
DR Proteomes; UP000002718; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016653; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, heme protein as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006784; P:heme A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01665; HemeA_synth_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003780; COX15/CtaA_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR023754; HemeA_Synthase_type2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23289; PTHR23289; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02628; COX15-CtaA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Heme biosynthesis; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..356
FT /note="Heme A synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000349053"
FT TRANSMEM 23..43
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 105..125
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 141..161
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 173..193
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 212..232
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 276..296
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 307..327
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 329..349
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT BINDING 274
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
SQ SEQUENCE 356 AA; 39859 MW; 4F2666667692A7A4 CRC64;
MQFVQTSTLP QKTDQKFAVQ KPIAIWLFVC CALVFAMVVV GGVTRLTDSG LSIVEWQPLV
GTVPPLSQND WDELFEKYHQ TPQYKKVNLG MSLEEFKTIF WWEYFHRLLG RVIGLAFFIP
FLYFLMKKAV DRPLGLKLSG IFLLGALQGG MGWYMVKSGL VDNPHVSQYR LTAHLGLAFA
IYAAMFWVAL DLLNPGRGLS ANSGLRGLLN FSTMLSALVF IMVLSGGFVA GIRAGLAYNT
FPLMDGHFIP PELFMLEPWY RNFFDNMTTV QFDHRLIAWT LAILVPIFWL KSRAVPLSGS
ARLACTLLLI MLAVQITLGI STLLLVVPLT LAAAHQAGAL LLFTAALWVN HELRRQ
