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COPZ_BACSU
ID   COPZ_BACSU              Reviewed;          69 AA.
AC   O32221;
DT   10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE   RecName: Full=Copper chaperone CopZ;
DE   AltName: Full=Copper-ion-binding protein;
GN   Name=copZ; Synonyms=yvgY; OrderedLocusNames=BSU33510;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   INTERACTION WITH COPA.
RX   PubMed=12644235; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1097(03)00095-8;
RA   Radford D.S., Kihlken M.A., Borrelly G.P.M., Harwood C.R., Le Brun N.E.,
RA   Cavet J.S.;
RT   "CopZ from Bacillus subtilis interacts in vivo with a copper exporting CPx-
RT   type ATPase CopA.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 220:105-112(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=14663075; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.26225-0;
RA   Gaballa A., Cao M., Helmann J.D.;
RT   "Two MerR homologues that affect copper induction of the Bacillus subtilis
RT   copZA operon.";
RL   Microbiology 149:3413-3421(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION AS A CHAPERONE.
RX   PubMed=25899340; DOI=10.1111/mmi.13038;
RA   Drees S.L., Beyer D.F., Lenders-Lomscher C., Luebben M.;
RT   "Distinct functions of serial metal-binding domains in the Escherichia coli
RT   P1 B-ATPase CopA.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 97:423-438(2015).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH COPPER IONS,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-13 AND CYS-16, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12238948; DOI=10.1042/bj20021036;
RA   Kihlken M.A., Leech A.P., Le Brun N.E.;
RT   "Copper-mediated dimerization of CopZ, a predicted copper chaperone from
RT   Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   Biochem. J. 368:729-739(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR IN COMPLEX WITH COPPER IONS, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12600214; DOI=10.1021/bi0205810;
RA   Banci L., Bertini I., Del Conte R., Mangani S., Meyer-Klaucke W.;
RT   "X-ray absorption and NMR spectroscopic studies of CopZ, a copper chaperone
RT   in Bacillus subtilis: the coordination properties of the copper ion.";
RL   Biochemistry 42:2467-2474(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR.
RX   PubMed=14621987; DOI=10.1021/bi0353326;
RA   Banci L., Bertini I., Del Conte R.;
RT   "Solution structure of apo CopZ from Bacillus subtilis: further analysis of
RT   the changes associated with the presence of copper.";
RL   Biochemistry 42:13422-13428(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Chaperone that serves for the intracellular sequestration and
CC       transport of Cu(+). Delivers Cu(+) to the copper-transporting ATPase
CC       CopA. Functions in E.coli to transfer Cu(+) to CopA missing its first
CC       metal-binding domain (PubMed:25899340). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25899340}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer in the absence of copper. Homodimer in the presence of
CC       copper ions. Forms a heterodimer (electrostatic interactions) with CopA
CC       during the transfer of Cu(+). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12238948,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12600214}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By Cu(2+).
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The copZA operon is activated by CueR and indirectly
CC       repressed by YfmP.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Cu(+) ion is always at least three-coordinated.
CC       Physiological thiol may be needed to complete the Cu(+) coordination
CC       sphere in order to prevent homodimer (dead-end products) formation
CC       between 2 CopZ.
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DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB15356.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F70041; F70041.
DR   RefSeq; NP_391231.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003244260.1; NZ_JNCM01000033.1.
DR   PDB; 1K0V; NMR; -; A=1-69.
DR   PDB; 1P8G; NMR; -; A=1-69.
DR   PDB; 2QIF; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=1-69.
DR   PDB; 3I9Z; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-69.
DR   PDBsum; 1K0V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1P8G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2QIF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3I9Z; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O32221; -.
DR   BMRB; O32221; -.
DR   SMR; O32221; -.
DR   IntAct; O32221; 1.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU33510; -.
DR   jPOST; O32221; -.
DR   PaxDb; O32221; -.
DR   PRIDE; O32221; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB15356; CAB15356; BSU_33510.
DR   GeneID; 937974; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU33510; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.3636; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2608; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O32221; -.
DR   OMA; HCVNAIT; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O32221; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU33510-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O32221; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006825; P:copper ion transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00371; HMA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000428; Cu-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR017969; Heavy-metal-associated_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006122; HMA_Cu_ion-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006121; HMA_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036163; HMA_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00403; HMA; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00944; CUEXPORT.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55008; SSF55008; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00003; TIGR00003; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01047; HMA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50846; HMA_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chaperone; Copper; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..69
FT                   /note="Copper chaperone CopZ"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000079247"
FT   DOMAIN          2..68
FT                   /note="HMA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00280"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00280"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00280"
FT   MUTAGEN         13
FT                   /note="C->S: Loss of copper binding; when associated with
FT                   S-16."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12238948"
FT   MUTAGEN         16
FT                   /note="C->S: Loss of copper binding; when associated with
FT                   S-13."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12238948"
FT   STRAND          2..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QIF"
FT   HELIX           14..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QIF"
FT   STRAND          30..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QIF"
FT   TURN            37..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QIF"
FT   STRAND          41..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QIF"
FT   TURN            48..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QIF"
FT   HELIX           53..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QIF"
FT   STRAND          67..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1K0V"
SQ   SEQUENCE   69 AA;  7338 MW;  43F95461AE4B5497 CRC64;
     MEQKTLQVEG MSCQHCVKAV ETSVGELDGV SAVHVNLEAG KVDVSFDADK VSVKDIADAI
     EDQGYDVAK
 
 
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