ID   T23O_SACEN              Reviewed;         281 AA.
AC   A4FH01;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE            Short=TDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE            EC=1.13.11.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptophan oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE            Short=TO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE            Short=TRPO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptophan pyrrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
DE   AltName: Full=Tryptophanase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
GN   Name=kynA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}; OrderedLocusNames=SACE_4055;
OS   Saccharopolyspora erythraea (strain ATCC 11635 / DSM 40517 / JCM 4748 /
OS   NBRC 13426 / NCIMB 8594 / NRRL 2338).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Pseudonocardiales; Pseudonocardiaceae;
OC   Saccharopolyspora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=405948;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11635 / DSM 40517 / JCM 4748 / NBRC 13426 / NCIMB 8594 / NRRL
RC   2338;
RX   PubMed=17369815; DOI=10.1038/nbt1297;
RA   Oliynyk M., Samborskyy M., Lester J.B., Mironenko T., Scott N., Dickens S.,
RA   Haydock S.F., Leadlay P.F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the erythromycin-producing bacterium
RT   Saccharopolyspora erythraea NRRL23338.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 25:447-453(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative
CC       cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-
CC       tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage
CC       of the indole moiety. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-tryptophan + O2 = N-formyl-L-kynurenine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58629; EC=1.13.11.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01972};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme group per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-tryptophan degradation via
CC       kynurenine pathway; L-kynurenine from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972}.
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DR   EMBL; AM420293; CAM03326.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4FH01; -.
DR   SMR; A4FH01; -.
DR   STRING; 405948.SACE_4055; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAM03326; CAM03326; SACE_4055.
DR   KEGG; sen:SACE_4055; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3483; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_063240_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; MLFIVVH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00333; UER00453.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006728; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004833; F:tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019441; P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01972; T23O; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037217; Trp/Indoleamine_2_3_dOase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR004981; Trp_2_3_dOase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10138; PTHR10138; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF03301; Trp_dioxygenase; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF140959; SSF140959; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Tryptophan catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..281
FT                   /note="Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000360132"
FT   BINDING         50..54
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT   BINDING         116
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
FT   BINDING         253
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972"
SQ   SEQUENCE   281 AA;  32858 MW;  46D47E07ABE1CE8E CRC64;
     MVHGNSRPLE KDVVRDLRRE LSYGQYLRLD RLLDAQHPVS EPEHHDELLF IIQHQTVELW
     LKLILHELRT AREHLARDEL KPALKQLARV KHVQHTLTEQ WSVLATLTPA EYVEFRGFLG
     RSSGFQSYQY RAIELILGNK NAEMLEVFAH DEFAHELLNG LLKEPSVYDE FVRLLHRRGH
     DVPAAFLQRD VSLPHTFTPE LVPLFRGIYE TAAENWDAYE ACEELVDLEE NFQFWRFRHL
     KTVERTIGLK HGTGGSSGVS FLRRALELTF FPELYAVRTE I