ID   SYP_TREPS               Reviewed;         617 AA.
AC   B2S2A7;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=TPASS_0160;
OS   Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (strain SS14).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Treponemataceae; Treponema.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=455434;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SS14;
RX   PubMed=18482458; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-8-76;
RA   Matejkova P., Strouhal M., Smajs D., Norris S.J., Palzkill T.,
RA   Petrosino J.F., Sodergren E., Norton J.E., Singh J., Richmond T.A.,
RA   Molla M.N., Albert T.J., Weinstock G.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum strain SS14
RT   determined with oligonucleotide arrays.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 8:76-76(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000805; ACD70586.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2S2A7; -.
DR   SMR; B2S2A7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACD70586; ACD70586; TPASS_0160.
DR   KEGG; tpp:TPASS_0160; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|455434.6.peg.169; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001202; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.960.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..617
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199438"
SQ   SEQUENCE   617 AA;  68193 MW;  F6CAA433AE604A8E CRC64;
     MSAFFAPTLR SAPADATIAS HQLLMRAGYV RKIANGLFAY LPLGLRVRHK IEAIIREELE
     AIGCLECTAP VVTPAELWKE SGRWYRMGAE LLRAKNRLDH ELLFSPTAEE SFTALVRGDC
     TSYKHFPLSL YQINAKYRDE IRPRYGLMRA REFTMADAYS FHTDCACLAR TYEKFAHAYR
     AIFRRIGLSV IAVHAHLGAM GGQESEEFMV ESAVGDNTLL LCPHCTYAAN CEKAVGQRPL
     PDTHDTHLKD EHEGSDLKTP AAMREVHTPH VKTIEELEHF LHVPAHRCIK TLIYRIDTVP
     QAAGHFVAVC IRGDLELNES KLEALLRVPS VVLATEQEVY ALSGTPVGFI GPVGLAQRAA
     AAYAARTPAF FPSAAEPASV TSDIPFFSLV ADQSVMAMHN AITGALKVDT HLVQVEPGRD
     FVPDAVADLM LVRAGDRCIH CGAPLYEKKG NELGHLFKLG DKYTRSMHLT FTDEQGVRQF
     PLMGCYGIGL DRTLASVVEN HHDTRGISWP LAISPYAVVL IPIPHTQAPY AAAEALYVQL
     RTRGVEVLFD DRAERPGVKF ADADLIGIPL RVVLSAKTLP RVECTTRCGA HTYFFTQEEA
     SEHIARLLEQ LASPESS