ID   SYP_NITSB               Reviewed;         569 AA.
AC   A6Q3S4;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=NIS_1023;
OS   Nitratiruptor sp. (strain SB155-2).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Nautiliales;
OC   Nitratiruptoraceae; Nitratiruptor; unclassified Nitratiruptor.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=387092;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SB155-2;
RX   PubMed=17615243; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700687104;
RA   Nakagawa S., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Reysenbach A.-L., Takai K.,
RA   Horikoshi K.;
RT   "Deep-sea vent epsilon-proteobacterial genomes provide insights into
RT   emergence of pathogens.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:12146-12150(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009178; BAF70133.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012082396.1; NC_009662.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6Q3S4; -.
DR   SMR; A6Q3S4; -.
DR   STRING; 387092.NIS_1023; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF70133; BAF70133; NIS_1023.
DR   KEGG; nis:NIS_1023; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001118; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..569
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000069150"
SQ   SEQUENCE   569 AA;  64041 MW;  1A62253A15B6F2EB CRC64;
     MRFSKTFIPT MKENPKDAVL PSHIYLVRGG FITQVASGIY NFLPIGKKVL DKIRAIVKEE
     LDKAGCQEVS LGFVTPCELW EESGRLGKYG KELLRFKDRK ENCFVLGPTH EEMMVDLVRN
     RVTSYKQLPL NLYQINWKFR DEARPRFGLL RGREFLMKDG YSFHADEEDM RREYDLMEKT
     YRNIFGRLGL RFRAVEADVG AIGGNASKEF MVLAESGEDT IAICTECEYA ANVEAAKRKK
     TKAPAEAPEF SNFEPFYTPN LSSIDELSDF FKVHPYYFVK AVAKKALYDE GEEIVLFFLR
     GSDELQEVKA SNAIGANEMV DVSEEELEKS GIVPGFIAPY EQKCKIVLDE DLKGAKGLIC
     GGNKKDYHLI GADLSQFDDA LFVDIAQVKE GDLCPKCGAV MKLTKGIEVG HIFQLGTRYS
     AAMNATFLDK DGKAKPFVMG TYGIGVSRLV AASIEQNHDE RGCIWPLQIA PFEVDIIVSN
     IKDEEQIAFG EELYEQLKNA GVDVILDDRP ERFGPKIKDF ELIGFPYGII VGKGLKEGTV
     QIVQRETLDK VEIPKEDVFK TILEKVQAS