SYFB_THEAC
ID SYFB_THEAC Reviewed; 543 AA.
AC P57694;
DT 08-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
GN Name=pheT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}; OrderedLocusNames=Ta0551;
OS Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC
OS 15155 / AMRC-C165).
OC Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273075;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165;
RX PubMed=11029001; DOI=10.1038/35035069;
RA Ruepp A., Graml W., Santos-Martinez M.-L., Koretke K.K., Volker C.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Frishman D., Stocker S., Lupas A.N., Baumeister W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma
RT acidophilum.";
RL Nature 407:508-513(2000).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit
CC family. Type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284,
CC ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AL445064; CAC11691.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010900976.1; NC_002578.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P57694; -.
DR SMR; P57694; -.
DR STRING; 273075.Ta0551; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC11691; CAC11691; CAC11691.
DR GeneID; 1456143; -.
DR KEGG; tac:Ta0551; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00412; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020279_3_0_2; -.
DR OMA; FPGRCAN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 55024at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001024; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00769; PheRS_beta_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.40.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00284; Phe_tRNA_synth_beta2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR005146; B3/B4_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009061; DNA-bd_dom_put_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR045060; Phe-tRNA-ligase_IIc_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR004531; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_bsu_arc_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR020825; Phe-tRNA_synthase-like_B3/B4.
DR InterPro; IPR022918; Phe_tRNA_ligase_beta2_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR041616; PheRS_beta_core.
DR InterPro; IPR005147; tRNA_synthase_B5-dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10947; PTHR10947; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03483; B3_4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03484; B5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17759; tRNA_synthFbeta; 1.
DR SMART; SM00873; B3_4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00874; B5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46955; SSF46955; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00471; pheT_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51483; B5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..543
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000127014"
FT DOMAIN 269..344
FT /note="B5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 322
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 331
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 332
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
SQ SEQUENCE 543 AA; 61613 MW; 88C7A161ADC9D042 CRC64;
MVVIRAPLKE LEGRYGREIV DLILRYSSII GYSVDHDEEL KIEFNPDRPD LFSFPTLMKQ
IKIFFYGEVE IRKPQIRDDA VKVTVSKGVR DIRPYFSALI AEGSSIGVHF DELINYQEIL
HASIGKDRSK MAIGIHDLEK TGDSIHYTTV SRNQRMQTYD GMEGTVDWII KNHEKGIAYG
RLLPGTGRSV AITDNEGNIL SLPPIVNSYR SRIDEGTKKF FVDITGTDLN SVKFAHHLMS
NFFSSLKYRI RTPSIDGLPS RETEIIRAFD FRIMRPARRS IERYLGEKMD SEETITHLRR
MGYVAEPGYP EIAVYVPGYR VDVMGEADII EDILKSKGIE NIEEKQIFIG KFGEPLFMNK
VKDLARDTMI GLGFQEVMTF VLSPASYLQE YTGGVRIQNP KSEDYSVIRD KIYPDLLDLI
ARNKKHSLPQ RIFEIGDKIV GGKQRTALSC VIADTRSEFS TAKSYMQGFL ARFTSENPVI
VPQMIYGSID GRSGSIKIGE KIIGVIGEIH PAFLERFSLA VPVSFFEIDL DEIFIANMDH
LGL
