ID   SYC_TREPA               Reviewed;         520 AA.
AC   O83129;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase;
DE            EC=6.1.1.16;
DE   AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase;
DE            Short=CysRS;
GN   Name=cysS; OrderedLocusNames=TP_0091;
OS   Treponema pallidum (strain Nichols).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Treponemataceae; Treponema.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243276;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Nichols;
RX   PubMed=9665876; DOI=10.1126/science.281.5375.375;
RA   Fraser C.M., Norris S.J., Weinstock G.M., White O., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Clayton R.A., Ketchum K.A.,
RA   Sodergren E., Hardham J.M., McLeod M.P., Salzberg S.L., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Khalak H.G., Richardson D.L., Howell J.K., Chidambaram M., Utterback T.R.,
RA   McDonald L.A., Artiach P., Bowman C., Cotton M.D., Fujii C., Garland S.A.,
RA   Hatch B., Horst K., Roberts K.M., Sandusky M., Weidman J.F., Smith H.O.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete.";
RL   Science 281:375-388(1998).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000520; AAC65085.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D71368; D71368.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010881540.1; NC_021490.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O83129; -.
DR   SMR; O83129; -.
DR   IntAct; O83129; 1.
DR   STRING; 243276.TPANIC_0091; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC65085; AAC65085; TP_0091.
DR   GeneID; 57878631; -.
DR   KEGG; tpa:TP_0091; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0215; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013528_0_1_12; -.
DR   OMA; AKYWMHN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 952207at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000811; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015273; Cys-tRNA-synt_Ia_DALR.
DR   InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR   SMART; SM00840; DALR_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..520
FT                   /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000159511"
FT   MOTIF           31..41
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           301..305
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         29
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         304
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   520 AA;  58403 MW;  6DF2704F7AF2C50E CRC64;
     MALRVYNTLT RQQEHFQPWE HGHVRLYGCG PTVYNYPHLG NLRAYVFQDT VRRTLHFLGY
     RVTYVMNITD VGHLESDADS GEDKLVRSAQ AHGHSVLQVA AHYRAAFFRD TALLGIEEPS
     IVCNASDCIQ DMIAFIEQLL ARGHAYCAGG NVYFDVRSFP SYESFGSAAV EDVQEGEDAA
     RARVAHDTHK RDARDFVLWF TRSKFVRHAL TWDSPWGRGY PGWHIGCSAM SMKFLGPRCD
     IHIGGVDHIR VHHRNERAQC EAITGAPWVR YWLHHEFLLM QLQKRAVHAD MGSSVVSSFS
     KMSKSCGQFL TLSSLQERGF QPADFRFFLL SGQYRTQLAF SWDALKTARA ARRSFVRRVA
     RVVDAARATT GSVRGTSAEC AAERVCESRA SESELLLTDF RAALEDDFST PRALSALQKL
     VRDTSVPPSL CVSALQVADT VLGLGIIQEA TASLSAQVPA GDTLPQRPLP SEEWIGQLVR
     ARAHARQTRD FPRADEIRRQ LKAEGIELED THLGTIWKRV