SYA_RALSO
ID SYA_RALSO Reviewed; 884 AA.
AC Q8Y193;
DT 10-MAY-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=RSc0797;
GN ORFNames=RS05040;
OS Ralstonia solanacearum (strain GMI1000) (Pseudomonas solanacearum).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Ralstonia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=267608;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=GMI1000;
RX PubMed=11823852; DOI=10.1038/415497a;
RA Salanoubat M., Genin S., Artiguenave F., Gouzy J., Mangenot S., Arlat M.,
RA Billault A., Brottier P., Camus J.-C., Cattolico L., Chandler M.,
RA Choisne N., Claudel-Renard C., Cunnac S., Demange N., Gaspin C., Lavie M.,
RA Moisan A., Robert C., Saurin W., Schiex T., Siguier P., Thebault P.,
RA Whalen M., Wincker P., Levy M., Weissenbach J., Boucher C.A.;
RT "Genome sequence of the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum.";
RL Nature 415:497-502(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AL646052; CAD14499.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011000751.1; NC_003295.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8Y193; -.
DR SMR; Q8Y193; -.
DR STRING; 267608.RSc0797; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAD14499; CAD14499; RSc0797.
DR GeneID; 60500314; -.
DR KEGG; rso:RSc0797; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|267608.8.peg.830; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_4; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001436; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..884
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075184"
FT BINDING 574
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 578
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 675
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 679
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 884 AA; 96739 MW; 6DF71962D1305880 CRC64;
MKASDIRQKF LTFFETKGHT VVRSSPLVPG NDPTLLFTNS GMVQFKDVFL GTDKRPYVRA
ASVQRCLRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNWSFGDY FKRDALVWAW ELLTQEYKLP
ADKLWATVYQ TDDEAYDIWT KVIGLPPERV VRIGDNKGAP YASDNFWQMA ETGPCGPCSE
IFYDHGPEIW GGPPGSPEAD GDRYIEIWNN VFMQFDRQLD PQTGEYTLTP LPAPCVDTGM
GMERLAAILQ HVHSNYEIDL FQALVSAAAR ETNTKDLANN SLRVIADHIR ACAFLIVDGV
IPGNEGRGYV LRRIIRRAIR HGYKLGCRAA FFHKLVDDLV KEMGEAYPEL REARDRVVDV
LRTEEARFFE TIEHGMSILD GALGELKAAG KDEKQRMLDG ELAFKLHDTY GFPLDLTQDV
CRENDVIVDE AAFDAAMNRQ REQARAAGKF KMAAGTLDYT GDKTTFHGYD QLLSETSRVT
ALFVDGASVP EMRPGQTGVV VLDHTPFYAE SGGQVGDQGT LKAATVWFDV ADTQKVLPEV
FGHQGTLRTG VLKVGDAVGA EVDAVRRART MRNHSATHLM HKALREVLGA HVQQKGSLVD
ADKTRFDFSH NTPMTPLQIR EVEARVNAEI LANASTNAQM MGFDDAVKSG AMALFGEKYG
DEVRVLTIGS SKELCGGTHV ARTGDIGLFK IVGESGVAAG IRRVEAITGD NVLHYLQTLD
TRIGEAAAAL RAQPSELTQR IVQVQDQVKS LEKELERLKS KLAASQGDEL VSQAVDVAGI
KVLAAKLDGA DAKTLRETMD KLKDKLKTAA IVLGSVSDGK VALIAGVTAD ATARIKAGEL
VNFVAQQVGG KGGGRPDMAQ AGGTEPDKLP QALAGVTAWV QQKV
