SYA_MESFL
ID SYA_MESFL Reviewed; 892 AA.
AC Q6F0K3;
DT 15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Mfl613;
OS Mesoplasma florum (strain ATCC 33453 / NBRC 100688 / NCTC 11704 / L1)
OS (Acholeplasma florum).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Entomoplasmatales; Entomoplasmataceae;
OC Mesoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=265311;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33453 / NBRC 100688 / NCTC 11704 / L1;
RA Birren B.W., Stange-Thomann N., Hafez N., DeCaprio D., Fisher S.,
RA Butler J., Elkins T., Kodira C.D., Major J., Wang S., Nicol R., Nusbaum C.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AE017263; AAT75970.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011183510.1; NC_006055.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_053854.1; NC_006055.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6F0K3; -.
DR SMR; Q6F0K3; -.
DR STRING; 265311.Mfl613; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT75970; AAT75970; Mfl613.
DR GeneID; 2897806; -.
DR KEGG; mfl:Mfl613; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|265311.5.peg.616; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_14; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006647; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..892
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075142"
FT BINDING 574
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 578
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 677
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 681
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 892 AA; 102428 MW; F63339C66ED1D5B7 CRC64;
MKKLTTNEIR KMWLDFFKEK NHHFLEPVSL IPVEDPSLLW INSGVATLKP YFDGRKTPPS
PRLTNSQKAI RTNDIENVGV TARHHTMFEM LGNFSIGDYF KKEAISFAWE LLTSDKWFAI
PVEKLYITVF NEDIEAYEYW INDIGIKQDH IFRLTRDTNF WDVGQGPCGP NTEIFFDRGE
KWDKENIGPR LLAEDIENDR YIEIWNIVFS QFNNDGFNNY SELPRKNIDT GAGLERIASI
FQDTPTNFET DIFWPTIKQI ENICDANFKY SIENYFDEKA EQTKINTAFK VIADHVRATS
FAIADGVFPG NKDRGYIIRR LIRRALMKGM ELGINGPFLS TLVINVIDVM KDFYPYLLEK
QNLIETTILI EEEKFLKTLS KGYEALNKMI ENDKKVTGKN ALLLFESYGY PIEQTIEIAE
DRKVKVEIEE FNSLLEQAKE QARNARKDLK AWDKQNEIFT KINVESEFTG WEETSHKNAK
IVYIFTDDEI LTEATDKEVY VILDKTPFYA EKGGQAADKG YLVNKEARCE VIDTQQGPNH
QHIHKILLDG SIKIGDQIDA FVDETKRTLT MKNHSGTHLI HSALRVVLGE TVMQSGSYND
EHGLRMDFTY NDSIKAEELI AAEKLVLDKI NEKINREVYF CSMKDAVSKY GALAFFTEKY
DDIVRVVKFG DFSSELCGGT HVDNTIDIED FMITGLESKG SGVYRVKCLT SKKAINEYLN
TEFNKLLKLI QEQNSKYENT KLIQADQNIE NIVKESVTKT ISKESIQELK LILEKLSAAL
KIYERKIEDL LTSKKLEQFK AFEPITNDKG VGTIEQQVNG LNIKDMKNLV DEYKNKFEKL
IIILTSETEE GNFVVVGVSE KIQNEYSAIE IFKNLTISPK GGGNSSLAQG KF
