SODC_CEREL
ID SODC_CEREL Reviewed; 152 AA.
AC O46412; O46413;
DT 15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn];
DE EC=1.15.1.1;
GN Name=SOD1;
OS Cervus elaphus (Red deer).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Cervidae;
OC Cervinae; Cervus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9860;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC STRAIN=European red deer, and North American wapiti;
RX PubMed=9345726; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2052.1997.00138.x;
RA He K., Wilton S.D., Tate M.L., Murphy M.P.;
RT "Characterization of the erythrocyte superoxide dismutase allozymes in the
RT deer Cervus elaphus.";
RL Anim. Genet. 28:299-301(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the
CC cells and which are toxic to biological systems.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 H(+) + 2 superoxide = H2O2 + O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20696,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18421; EC=1.15.1.1;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 copper ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Palmitoylation helps nuclear targeting and decreases catalytic
CC activity. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Succinylation, adjacent to copper catalytic site, probably
CC inhibits activity. Desuccinylation by SIRT5 enhances activity.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U93268; AAB88115.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; U93269; AAB88116.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O46412; -.
DR SMR; O46412; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004784; F:superoxide dismutase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0072593; P:reactive oxygen species metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR CDD; cd00305; Cu-Zn_Superoxide_Dismutase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.200; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036423; SOD-like_Cu/Zn_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR024134; SOD_Cu/Zn_/chaperone.
DR InterPro; IPR018152; SOD_Cu/Zn_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR001424; SOD_Cu_Zn_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10003; PTHR10003; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00080; Sod_Cu; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00068; CUZNDISMTASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49329; SSF49329; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00087; SOD_CU_ZN_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00332; SOD_CU_ZN_2; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; Antioxidant; Copper; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Lipoprotein;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleus; Oxidoreductase; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Zinc.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00442"
FT CHAIN 2..152
FT /note="Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]"
FT /id="PRO_0000164055"
FT REGION 55..77
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 70
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 79
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 82
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00442"
FT MOD_RES 4
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT MOD_RES 10
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT MOD_RES 90
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT MOD_RES 101
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441"
FT MOD_RES 104
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07632"
FT MOD_RES 106
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441"
FT MOD_RES 135
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT MOD_RES 135
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT LIPID 7
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 56..145
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT VARIANT 9
FT /note="L -> M (in European red deer)"
FT VARIANT 26
FT /note="H -> N (in European red deer)"
SQ SEQUENCE 152 AA; 15829 MW; BAC5F0E9D3EBFFFD CRC64;
MATKAVCVLK GDGPVQGTIR FEAKGHTVVV TGSITGLTEG DHGFHVHQFG DNTQGCTSAG
PHFNPLSKKH GGPKDEERHV GDLGNVTADK NGVAKVDIVD SLISLSGEHS IIGRTMVVHE
KPDDLGRGGN EESTKTGNAR NRLACGVIGI AQ
