ID   SODC_CARCR              Reviewed;         167 AA.
AC   P80174;
DT   01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn];
DE            EC=1.15.1.1;
OS   Caretta caretta (Loggerhead sea turtle).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Testudinata; Testudines; Cryptodira; Durocryptodira;
OC   Americhelydia; Chelonioidea; Cheloniidae; Caretta.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8467;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-167.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=8436140; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17617.x;
RA   Schinina M.E., Bossa F., Lania A., Capo C.R., Carlini P., Calabrese L.;
RT   "The primary structure of turtle Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase. Structural and
RT   functional irrelevance of an insert conferring proteolytic
RT   susceptibility.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 211:843-849(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the
CC       cells and which are toxic to biological systems.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H(+) + 2 superoxide = H2O2 + O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20696,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:18421; EC=1.15.1.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 copper ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   PIR; S29782; S29782.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P80174; -.
DR   SMR; P80174; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004784; F:superoxide dismutase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   CDD; cd00305; Cu-Zn_Superoxide_Dismutase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.200; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036423; SOD-like_Cu/Zn_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR024134; SOD_Cu/Zn_/chaperone.
DR   InterPro; IPR018152; SOD_Cu/Zn_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001424; SOD_Cu_Zn_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10003; PTHR10003; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00080; Sod_Cu; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00068; CUZNDISMTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49329; SSF49329; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00087; SOD_CU_ZN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00332; SOD_CU_ZN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antioxidant; Copper; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Lipoprotein; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Oxidoreductase; Palmitate; Repeat;
KW   Zinc.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8436140"
FT   CHAIN           2..167
FT                   /note="Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000164070"
FT   REPEAT          15..18
FT   REPEAT          19..22
FT   REPEAT          23..26
FT   REPEAT          27..30
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         76
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         76
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="Blocked amino end (Ala)"
FT   LIPID           8
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        70..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   167 AA;  17277 MW;  F4F46538FAE69E8F CRC64;
     MATVKAVCVL KGEDPVKEPV KGPVKEPVKG IIYFEQQGNG PVTLSGSITG LTEGKHGFHV
     HEFGDNTNGC TSAGAHFNPP GKNHGGPQDN ERHVGDLGNV IANKEGVAEV CIKDSLISLT
     GSQSIIGRTM VVHEKEDDLG KGGNDESLKT GNAGSRLACG VVGIAKL