AZOR_GEOSE
ID AZOR_GEOSE Reviewed; 211 AA.
AC Q9X4K2;
DT 26-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH:quinone oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE EC=1.6.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=Azo-dye reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH-azo compound oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE EC=1.7.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
GN Name=azoR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
OS Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Bacillus stearothermophilus).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1422;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UK563;
RA Kawase S.;
RT "Cloning and expression of Bacillus stearothermophilus diaphorase gene in
RT Escherichia coli.";
RL Submitted (DEC-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Quinone reductase that provides resistance to thiol-specific
CC stress caused by electrophilic quinones. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Also exhibits azoreductase activity. Catalyzes the reductive
CC cleavage of the azo bond in aromatic azo compounds to the corresponding
CC amines. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 a quinone + H(+) + NADH = 2 a 1,4-benzosemiquinone + NAD(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65952, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124, ChEBI:CHEBI:134225;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=anthranilate + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + 2 NAD(+) =
CC 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)diazenylbenzoate + 2 H(+) + 2 NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55872, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:71579; EC=1.7.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the azoreductase type 1 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally (Ref.1) thought to be a thermostable
CC diaphorase. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF112858; AAD24436.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_033015399.1; NZ_RCTG01000072.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9X4K2; -.
DR SMR; Q9X4K2; -.
DR BRENDA; 1.7.1.17; 623.
DR BRENDA; 1.7.1.6; 623.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016652; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016655; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.360; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01216; Azoreductase_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003680; Flavodoxin_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR029039; Flavoprotein-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023048; NADH:quinone_OxRdtase_FMN_depd.
DR Pfam; PF02525; Flavodoxin_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52218; SSF52218; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..211
FT /note="FMN-dependent NADH:quinone oxidoreductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000166327"
FT BINDING 17..19
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216"
FT BINDING 102..105
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216"
SQ SEQUENCE 211 AA; 23689 MW; 0109D1269DB623A3 CRC64;
MTNVLYITAH PHDDTQSYSM AVGKAFIDTY KQVHPDHEVI HLDLYKEYIP EIDVDVFSGW
GKLRSGKSFE ELSDEEKAKV GRMNELCEQF ISADKYVFVT PMWNFSFPPV LKAYIDAVAV
AGKTFKYTEQ GPVGLLTDKK ALHIQARGGF YSEGPAAEME MGHRYLSVIM QFFGVPSFEG
LFVEGHAAVP EKAEEIKANA IARAKDLAHT F
