PER50_ARATH
ID PER50_ARATH Reviewed; 329 AA.
AC Q43731; Q96523; Q9SBA1;
DT 06-DEC-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 171.
DE RecName: Full=Peroxidase 50;
DE Short=Atperox P50;
DE EC=1.11.1.7;
DE AltName: Full=ATP9a;
DE AltName: Full=PRXR2;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=PER50; Synonyms=P50; OrderedLocusNames=At4g37520;
GN ORFNames=F19F18.10, F6G17.9;
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA Capelli N., Tognolli M., Flach J., Overney S., Penel C., Greppin H.,
RA Simon P.;
RT "Eleven cDNA clones from Arabidopsis thaliana encoding isoperoxidases.";
RL (er) Plant Gene Register PGR96-066(1996).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN [3]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA Ecker J.R.;
RT "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT genome.";
RL Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN [5]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA Feldmann K.A.;
RT "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [6]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 18-329.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX PubMed=9838086; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(98)00205-x;
RA Justesen A.F., Jespersen H.M., Welinder K.G.;
RT "Analysis of two incompletely spliced Arabidopsis cDNAs encoding novel
RT types of peroxidase.";
RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1443:149-154(1998).
RN [7]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-206.
RA Stracke R., Palme K.;
RT "Signal peptide selection derived cDNAs from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves
RT and guard cells.";
RL Submitted (AUG-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [8]
RP CHARACTERIZATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=9738941; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00849-7;
RA Oestergaard L., Pedersen A.G., Jespersen H.M., Brunak S., Welinder K.G.;
RT "Computational analyses and annotations of the Arabidopsis peroxidase gene
RT family.";
RL FEBS Lett. 433:98-102(1998).
RN [9]
RP CHARACTERIZATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA Dunand C., Tognolli M., Overney S., von Tobel L., de Meyer M., Simon P.,
RA Penel C.;
RT "Identification and characterization of Ca(2+)-pectate binding peroxidases
RT in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL J. Plant Physiol. 159:1165-1171(2002).
RN [10]
RP DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA Zhu T., Budworth P., Han B., Brown D., Chang H.-S., Zou G., Wang X.;
RT "Toward elucidating the global gene expression patterns of developing
RT Arabidopsis: parallel analysis of 8300 genes by a high-density
RT oligonucleotide probe array.";
RL Plant Physiol. Biochem. 39:221-242(2001).
RN [11]
RP INDUCTION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=11027363; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.21.11655;
RA Schenk P.M., Kazan K., Wilson I., Anderson J.P., Richmond T.,
RA Somerville S.C., Manners J.M.;
RT "Coordinated plant defense responses in Arabidopsis revealed by microarray
RT analysis.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:11655-11660(2000).
RN [12]
RP INDUCTION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=11158533; DOI=10.2307/3871157;
RA Schaffer R., Landgraf J., Accerbi M., Simon V., Larson M., Wisman E.;
RT "Microarray analysis of diurnal and circadian-regulated genes in
RT Arabidopsis.";
RL Plant Cell 13:113-123(2001).
RN [13]
RP GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=12034502; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(02)00465-1;
RA Tognolli M., Penel C., Greppin H., Simon P.;
RT "Analysis and expression of the class III peroxidase large gene family in
RT Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Gene 288:129-138(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants,
CC biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism,
CC response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack
CC and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each
CC isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Exhibits a Ca(2+)-pectate binding affinity which could be
CC interpreted in vivo as a specificity to interact with the pectic
CC structure of the cell wall.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 a phenolic donor + H2O2 = 2 a phenolic radical donor + 2
CC H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56136, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:139520, ChEBI:CHEBI:139521; EC=1.11.1.7;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297};
CC Note=Binds 1 heme b (iron(II)-protoporphyrin IX) group per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297};
CC Note=Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00297};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297}.
CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC sequences.;
CC Name=1;
CC IsoId=Q43731-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots and leaves.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Up-regulated during leaf development.
CC {ECO:0000269|Ref.10}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Enhanced expression in response of mechanical wounding.
CC Induced either by incompatible fungal pathogen attack, or by methyl
CC jasmonate, a plant defense-related signaling molecule. Expressed under
CC a diurnal rhythm (circadian clock control).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11027363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11158533}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 73 peroxidase genes in A.thaliana.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class
CC III) peroxidase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297}.
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DR EMBL; X98314; CAA66958.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AL035601; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL035605; CAB38291.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL161591; CAB80417.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002687; AEE86804.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY062816; AAL32894.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AY081577; AAM10139.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AY086567; AAM63630.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; X98856; CAA67362.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AJ006960; CAA07352.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AF083762; AAN60320.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; T04709; T04709.
DR RefSeq; NP_195468.1; NM_119916.4. [Q43731-1]
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q43731; -.
DR SMR; Q43731; -.
DR BioGRID; 15188; 1.
DR IntAct; Q43731; 1.
DR STRING; 3702.AT4G37520.1; -.
DR PeroxiBase; 216; AtPrx50.
DR PaxDb; Q43731; -.
DR PRIDE; Q43731; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 236782; -. [Q43731-1]
DR EnsemblPlants; AT4G37520.1; AT4G37520.1; AT4G37520. [Q43731-1]
DR GeneID; 829907; -.
DR Gramene; AT4G37520.1; AT4G37520.1; AT4G37520. [Q43731-1]
DR KEGG; ath:AT4G37520; -.
DR Araport; AT4G37520; -.
DR TAIR; locus:2120051; AT4G37520.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QV9M; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_010543_0_3_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q43731; -.
DR OMA; NTWANDS; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q43731; -.
DR BioCyc; ARA:AT4G37520-MON; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q43731; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q43731; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; Q43731; AT.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004601; F:peroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042744; P:hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0048511; P:rhythmic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00693; secretory_peroxidase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002016; Haem_peroxidase.
DR InterPro; IPR010255; Haem_peroxidase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000823; Peroxidase_pln.
DR InterPro; IPR019793; Peroxidases_heam-ligand_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033905; Secretory_peroxidase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31517; PTHR31517; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00141; peroxidase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00458; PEROXIDASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00461; PLPEROXIDASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48113; SSF48113; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00435; PEROXIDASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50873; PEROXIDASE_4; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; Calcium; Disulfide bond;
KW Glycoprotein; Heme; Hydrogen peroxide; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Peroxidase; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 26..329
FT /note="Peroxidase 50"
FT /id="PRO_0000023715"
FT ACT_SITE 67
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 75
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 77
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT BINDING 257
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT SITE 63
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT CARBOHYD 215
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 36..119
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT DISULFID 69..74
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT DISULFID 125..325
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT DISULFID 204..236
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT CONFLICT 109
FT /note="A -> T (in Ref. 5; AAM63630)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 329 AA; 36076 MW; 167FDDA36B279B1C CRC64;
MVVVNKTNLL LLLLSLCLTL DLSSAQLRRN FYAGSCPNVE QIVRNAVQKK VQQTFTTIPA
TLRLYFHDCF VNGCDASVMI ASTNNNKAEK DHEENLSLAG DGFDTVIKAK EALDAVPNCR
NKVSCADILT MATRDVVNLA GGPQYDVELG RLDGLSSTAA SVGGKLPHPT DDVNKLTSLF
AKNGLSLNDM IALSGAHTLG FAHCTKVFNR IYTFNKTTKV DPTVNKDYVT ELKASCPRNI
DPRVAINMDP TTPRQFDNVY YKNLQQGKGL FTSDQVLFTD RRSKPTVDLW ANNGQLFNQA
FINSMIKLGR VGVKTGSNGN IRRDCGAFN
