NCAP_PARVP
ID NCAP_PARVP Reviewed; 559 AA.
AC Q8BDE5;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085};
DE EC=3.1.13.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085};
DE AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085};
DE AltName: Full=Protein N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085};
GN Name=N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085};
OS Parana mammarenavirus (isolate Rat/Paraguay/12056/1965) (PARV) (Paran
OS mammarenavirus).
OC Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Polyploviricotina;
OC Ellioviricetes; Bunyavirales; Arenaviridae; Mammarenavirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2169994;
OH NCBI_TaxID=530180; Sooretamys angouya (Paraguayan rice rat) (Oryzomys angouya).
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX PubMed=12504568; DOI=10.1006/viro.2002.1695;
RA Archer A.M., Rico-Hesse R.;
RT "High genetic divergence and recombination in Arenaviruses from the
RT Americas.";
RL Virology 304:274-281(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Encapsidates the genome, protecting it from nucleases. The
CC encapsidated genomic RNA is termed the nucleocapsid (NC). Serves as
CC template for viral transcription and replication. The increased
CC presence of protein N in host cell does not seem to trigger the switch
CC from transcription to replication as observed in other negative strain
CC RNA viruses. Through the interaction with host IKBKE, strongly inhibits
CC the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of host IRF3, a protein
CC involved in interferon activation pathway, leading to the inhibition of
CC interferon-beta and IRF3-dependent promoters activation. Encodes also a
CC functional 3'-5' exoribonuclease that degrades preferentially dsRNA
CC substrates and thereby participates in the suppression of interferon
CC induction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homomultimerizes to form the nucleocapsid. Binds to viral
CC genomic RNA. Interacts with glycoprotein G2. Interacts with protein Z;
CC this interaction probably directs the encapsidated genome to budding
CC sites. Interacts with protein L; this interaction does not interfere
CC with Z-L interaction. Interacts with host IKBKE (via Protein kinase
CC domain); the interaction inhibits IKBKE kinase activity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085}. Host
CC cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region is important for the cap-binding activity
CC while the C-terminal region contains the 3'-5' exoribonuclease
CC activity. A CCHE zinc binding site is present in the C-terminal region
CC and may thus contribute to the substrate binding and/or the specificity
CC of the exonuclease activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arenaviridae nucleocapsid protein family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085}.
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DR EMBL; AF485261; AAN09945.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001936018.1; NC_010756.1.
DR SMR; Q8BDE5; -.
DR GeneID; 6334527; -.
DR KEGG; vg:6334527; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009265; Genome.
DR GO; GO:0019029; C:helical viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0039689; P:negative stranded viral RNA replication; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0039696; P:RNA-templated viral transcription; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0039724; P:suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IKBKE activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.410; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_04085; ARENA_NCAP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000229; Nucleocapsid_arenaviridae.
DR InterPro; IPR035084; Nucleocapsid_C_arenaviridae.
DR InterPro; IPR038115; Nucleocapsid_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR035083; Nucleocapsid_N_arenaviridae.
DR Pfam; PF17290; Arena_ncap_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00843; Arena_nucleocap; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF004029; N_ArenaV; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Capsid protein; Helical capsid protein; Host cytoplasm;
KW Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; Inhibition of host IKBKE by virus;
KW Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus;
KW Inhibition of host RLR pathway by virus;
KW Interferon antiviral system evasion; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Viral immunoevasion;
KW Viral nucleoprotein; Virion; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..559
FT /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT /id="PRO_0000361012"
FT REGION 53..235
FT /note="Binding site for the cap structure m7GTP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
FT BINDING 378
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
FT BINDING 380
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
FT BINDING 388
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
FT BINDING 495
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
FT BINDING 498
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
FT BINDING 519
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
FT BINDING 523
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
FT SITE 455
FT /note="Important for exonuclease activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04085"
SQ SEQUENCE 559 AA; 61831 MW; 56BF409EBD26E972 CRC64;
MSEKQVPSFR WTQALRRGLS NWTEPVKVDV IKDARAIISA LDFNQVAQVQ RIMRKEKRTD
SDLTRLRDMN KEVDALMSMR STQHNVVLRA GGLSKDELLE LSADLEKLRK KVIRAEGGNP
GVYQGNLTAT QLNQRAELMK LVGMGPGLRS GNGVVRVWDV KDSSLMINQF GSMPALTIAC
MTEQGGETMN DVVQGLSALG LVYTVKFPNL DDLEKLSEQH PCLKSITQEQ SQINISGYNL
SLSAAVKAGA CMIDGGNMLE TIKMSPPMFS SIIKAVLQVK NREQMFVGSV GVQRNPYENL
LYKLCLSGEG WPYIGSRSQI VGRAWDNTLI DLEGKPAVSP PPVKNGGPIN LSPLSKGQED
LINQAVQKLS PKETTWIDIE GPAGDPVELA IYQPESGNYL HCYRAPHNES AFKDQSRYSH
GLLLKDLKAA RPGLISAIIK ALPKGMVLTA QGSDDIEQLI LMHGRRDIKV VDVKLTSEHA
RVFEDPVWDR FNPLCEKHTG LVIKKKKKGA PPSSTNPHCA LMDCIMFDAT VTGYIRDVKP
RQLIPIDLLF KDDLNLINL
