METE_MYCLE
ID METE_MYCLE Reviewed; 760 AA.
AC O05564;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE RecName: Full=5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172};
DE EC=2.1.1.14 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172};
DE AltName: Full=Cobalamin-independent methionine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172};
DE AltName: Full=Methionine synthase, vitamin-B12 independent isozyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172};
GN Name=metE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172}; OrderedLocusNames=ML0961;
GN ORFNames=MLCB33.14;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5-
CC methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine
CC formation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine = L-
CC methionine + tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21196,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:58140, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58207; EC=2.1.1.14; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00172};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetE route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 independent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172, ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; Z94723; CAB08123.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL583920; CAC31342.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C87029; C87029.
DR RefSeq; NP_301723.1; NC_002677.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010908047.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O05564; -.
DR SMR; O05564; -.
DR STRING; 272631.ML0961; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC31342; CAC31342; CAC31342.
DR KEGG; mle:ML0961; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.1742; -.
DR Leproma; ML0961; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0620; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013175_0_0_11; -.
DR OMA; KVMKGML; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00082.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003871; F:5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd03311; CIMS_C_terminal_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.210; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00172; Meth_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013215; Cbl-indep_Met_Synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR006276; Cobalamin-indep_Met_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR002629; Met_Synth_C/arc.
DR InterPro; IPR038071; UROD/MetE-like_sf.
DR Pfam; PF08267; Meth_synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01717; Meth_synt_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000382; MeTrfase_B12_ind; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51726; SSF51726; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01371; met_syn_B12ind; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Metal-binding; Methionine biosynthesis;
KW Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..760
FT /note="5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine
FT methyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000098639"
FT ACT_SITE 700
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 24..27
FT /ligand="5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58207"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58207"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 437..439
FT /ligand="L-homocysteine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58199"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 437..439
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 490
FT /ligand="L-homocysteine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58199"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 490
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 521..522
FT /ligand="5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58207"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58207"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 605
FT /ligand="L-homocysteine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58199"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 605
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 611
FT /ligand="5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58207"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 647
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 649
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 671
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
FT BINDING 732
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00172"
SQ SEQUENCE 760 AA; 82235 MW; 1E92FA570B9ACC97 CRC64;
MDELVTTQSF TATVTGSPRI GPRRELKRAT EGYWAKRTSR SELESVASTL RRDMWSDLAA
AGLDSVPVNT FSYYDQMLDT AFMLGALPAR VAQVSDDLDQ YFALARGNND IKPLEMTKWF
DTNYHYLVPE IEPATTFSLN PGKILGELKE ALEQRIPSRP VIIGPVTFLL LSKGINGGGA
PIQRLEELVG IYCTLLSLLA ENGARWVQFD EPALVTDLSP DAPALAEAVY TALGSVSKRP
AIYVATYFGN PGASLAGLAR TPIEAIGVDF VCGADTSVAA VPELAGKTLV AGIVDGRNIW
RTDLESALSK LATLLGSAAT VAVSTSCSTL HVPYSLEPET DLDDNLRSWL AFGAEKVAEV
VVLARALRDG RDAVADEIAA SNAAVASRRS DPRLHNGQVR ARIDSIVASG THRGDAAQRR
TSQDARLHLP PLPTTTIGSY PQTSAIRKAR AALQDAEIDE AEYISRMKKE VADAIKLQEQ
LGLDVLVHGE PERNDMVQYF AEQLGGFFAT QNGWVQSYGS RCVRPPILYG DVSRPHPMTI
EWITYAQSLT DKPVKGMLTG PVTILAWSFV RDDQPLADTA NQVALAIRDE TVDLQSAGIA
IIQVDEPALR ELLPLRRADQ DEYLCWAVKA FRLATSGVAD STQIHTHLCY SEFGEVIGAI
ADLDADVTSI EAARSHMEVL DDLNAVGFAN SIGPGVYDIH SPRVPSTDEI AKSLRAALKA
IPMQRLWVNP DCGLKTRSVD EVSASLQNMV AAARQVRAGA
