MDM12_CLAL4
ID MDM12_CLAL4 Reviewed; 367 AA.
AC C4YBT3;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 48.
DE RecName: Full=Mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein 12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104};
DE AltName: Full=Mitochondrial inheritance component MDM12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104};
GN Name=MDM12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104}; ORFNames=CLUG_05661;
OS Clavispora lusitaniae (strain ATCC 42720) (Yeast) (Candida lusitaniae).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Metschnikowiaceae; Clavispora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=306902;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 42720;
RX PubMed=19465905; DOI=10.1038/nature08064;
RA Butler G., Rasmussen M.D., Lin M.F., Santos M.A.S., Sakthikumar S.,
RA Munro C.A., Rheinbay E., Grabherr M., Forche A., Reedy J.L., Agrafioti I.,
RA Arnaud M.B., Bates S., Brown A.J.P., Brunke S., Costanzo M.C.,
RA Fitzpatrick D.A., de Groot P.W.J., Harris D., Hoyer L.L., Hube B.,
RA Klis F.M., Kodira C., Lennard N., Logue M.E., Martin R., Neiman A.M.,
RA Nikolaou E., Quail M.A., Quinn J., Santos M.C., Schmitzberger F.F.,
RA Sherlock G., Shah P., Silverstein K.A.T., Skrzypek M.S., Soll D.,
RA Staggs R., Stansfield I., Stumpf M.P.H., Sudbery P.E., Srikantha T.,
RA Zeng Q., Berman J., Berriman M., Heitman J., Gow N.A.R., Lorenz M.C.,
RA Birren B.W., Kellis M., Cuomo C.A.;
RT "Evolution of pathogenicity and sexual reproduction in eight Candida
RT genomes.";
RL Nature 459:657-662(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ERMES/MDM complex, which serves as a
CC molecular tether to connect the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and
CC mitochondria. Components of this complex are involved in the control of
CC mitochondrial shape and protein biogenesis, and function in
CC nonvesicular lipid trafficking between the ER and mitochondria. MDM12
CC is required for the interaction of the ER-resident membrane protein
CC MMM1 and the outer mitochondrial membrane-resident beta-barrel protein
CC MDM10. The MDM12-MMM1 subcomplex functions in the major beta-barrel
CC assembly pathway that is responsible for biogenesis of all
CC mitochondrial outer membrane beta-barrel proteins, and acts in a late
CC step after the SAM complex. The MDM10-MDM12-MMM1 subcomplex further
CC acts in the TOM40-specific pathway after the action of the MDM12-MMM1
CC complex. Essential for establishing and maintaining the structure of
CC mitochondria and maintenance of mtDNA nucleoids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the ER-mitochondria encounter structure (ERMES)
CC or MDM complex, composed of MMM1, MDM10, MDM12 and MDM34. A MMM1
CC homodimer associates with one molecule of MDM12 on each side in a
CC pairwise head-to-tail manner, and the SMP-LTD domains of MMM1 and MDM12
CC generate a continuous hydrophobic tunnel for phospholipid trafficking.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104}.
CC Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104};
CC Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104}. Note=The ERMES/MDM
CC complex localizes to a few discrete foci (around 10 per single cell),
CC that represent mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum junctions. These foci
CC are often found next to mtDNA nucleoids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The SMP-LTD domain is a barrel-like domain that can bind
CC various types of glycerophospholipids in its interior and mediate their
CC transfer between two adjacent bilayers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MDM12 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}.
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DR EMBL; CH408083; EEQ41533.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002614175.1; XM_002614129.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C4YBT3; -.
DR SMR; C4YBT3; -.
DR STRING; 306902.C4YBT3; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EEQ41533; EEQ41533; CLUG_05661.
DR GeneID; 8494877; -.
DR KEGG; clu:CLUG_05661; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CLUG_05661; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026794_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; C4YBT3; -.
DR OMA; AAWPSWI; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007703; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0032865; C:ERMES complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008289; F:lipid binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006869; P:lipid transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000002; P:mitochondrial genome maintenance; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0045040; P:protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_03104; Mdm12; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027532; Mdm12.
DR InterPro; IPR031468; SMP_LBD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR28204; PTHR28204; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51847; SMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Lipid transport; Lipid-binding; Membrane;
KW Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..367
FT /note="Mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein
FT 12"
FT /id="PRO_0000384282"
FT DOMAIN 1..342
FT /note="SMP-LTD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104"
FT REGION 74..112
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 261..282
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 343..367
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 85..112
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 266..282
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 367 AA; 41312 MW; 195C6016E8519CAF CRC64;
MSFDINWDKL VSDDSISNSI KDFLNDQFNE ISLPSFVDTL SVTGFSLGSI PPNITIRHIG
NPFDEFYKRN VPEEEAKKGQ LPVSPELSGS DSDSSEEEPA INNLDSTNQQ DFTPLLPEVD
SLRRQNQESK HFNNFNMNNV GLGHMDLDTP TNFFNPHAYR LHSNSVGRNE SVKKNDNDIQ
FILEIDYKGD VALEIVVNLL VNYPSAHFIT LPIKLKITDL VIHSLAAVAY LENSVFISFL
CDLNDADSDY FTSASMHRRS DAHSRGSHIP PSSGGNITDY VPSNNKERID VIRSVKIDTE
IGEMENNVLR NVGKVEKFLV EQLRNIIRDE TAWPSWICLD FNDDDDDDDD DDDQPSTAST
QHSSHTS
