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LGR4_MOUSE
ID   LGR4_MOUSE              Reviewed;         951 AA.
AC   A2ARI4; A2ARI3; Q6PHA3; Q80T31; Q8BXS9;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 4;
DE   AltName: Full=G-protein coupled receptor 48;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Lgr4; Synonyms=Gpr48;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 63-196.
RX   PubMed=12679517; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0230374100;
RA   Vassilatis D.K., Hohmann J.G., Zeng H., Li F., Ranchalis J.E.,
RA   Mortrud M.T., Brown A., Rodriguez S.S., Weller J.R., Wright A.C.,
RA   Bergmann J.E., Gaitanaris G.A.;
RT   "The G protein-coupled receptor repertoires of human and mouse.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:4903-4908(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 74-951.
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Retina;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 464-951.
RC   STRAIN=Czech II; TISSUE=Mammary tumor;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=15192078; DOI=10.1210/me.2004-0133;
RA   Mazerbourg S., Bouley D.M., Sudo S., Klein C.A., Zhang J.V., Kawamura K.,
RA   Goodrich L.V., Rayburn H., Tessier-Lavigne M., Hsueh A.J.;
RT   "Leucine-rich repeat-containing, G protein-coupled receptor 4 null mice
RT   exhibit intrauterine growth retardation associated with embryonic and
RT   perinatal lethality.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 18:2241-2254(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16406039; DOI=10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.043;
RA   Mendive F., Laurent P., Van Schoore G., Skarnes W., Pochet R., Vassart G.;
RT   "Defective postnatal development of the male reproductive tract in LGR4
RT   knockout mice.";
RL   Dev. Biol. 290:421-434(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16785743; DOI=10.1159/000093999;
RA   Kato S., Matsubara M., Matsuo T., Mohri Y., Kazama I., Hatano R.,
RA   Umezawa A., Nishimori K.;
RT   "Leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor-4 (LGR4, Gpr48)
RT   is essential for renal development in mice.";
RL   Nephron Exp. Nephrol. 104:E63-E75(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17079737; DOI=10.1095/biolreprod.106.054619;
RA   Hoshii T., Takeo T., Nakagata N., Takeya M., Araki K., Yamamura K.;
RT   "LGR4 regulates the postnatal development and integrity of male
RT   reproductive tracts in mice.";
RL   Biol. Reprod. 76:303-313(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17850793; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2007.08.064;
RA   Kato S., Mohri Y., Matsuo T., Ogawa E., Umezawa A., Okuyama R.,
RA   Nishimori K.;
RT   "Eye-open at birth phenotype with reduced keratinocyte motility in LGR4
RT   null mice.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 581:4685-4690(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=18651655; DOI=10.1002/dvdy.21639;
RA   Mohri Y., Kato S., Umezawa A., Okuyama R., Nishimori K.;
RT   "Impaired hair placode formation with reduced expression of hair follicle-
RT   related genes in mice lacking Lgr4.";
RL   Dev. Dyn. 237:2235-2242(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=18955481; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m800721200;
RA   Song H., Luo J., Luo W., Weng J., Wang Z., Li B., Li D., Liu M.;
RT   "Inactivation of G-protein-coupled receptor 48 (Gpr48/Lgr4) impairs
RT   definitive erythropoiesis at midgestation through down-regulation of the
RT   ATF4 signaling pathway.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:36687-36697(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=18424556; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0708257105;
RA   Weng J., Luo J., Cheng X., Jin C., Zhou X., Qu J., Tu L., Ai D., Li D.,
RA   Wang J., Martin J.F., Amendt B.A., Liu M.;
RT   "Deletion of G protein-coupled receptor 48 leads to ocular anterior segment
RT   dysgenesis (ASD) through down-regulation of Pitx2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:6081-6086(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19605502; DOI=10.1242/dev.033571;
RA   Luo J., Zhou W., Zhou X., Li D., Weng J., Yi Z., Cho S.G., Li C., Yi T.,
RA   Wu X., Li X.Y., de Crombrugghe B., Hook M., Liu M.;
RT   "Regulation of bone formation and remodeling by G-protein-coupled receptor
RT   48.";
RL   Development 136:2747-2756(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20638054; DOI=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.050;
RA   Mohri Y., Umezu T., Hidema S., Tomisawa H., Akamatsu A., Kato S., Nawa A.,
RA   Nishimori K.;
RT   "Reduced fertility with impairment of early-stage embryos observed in mice
RT   lacking Lgr4 in epithelial tissues.";
RL   Fertil. Steril. 94:2878-2881(2010).
RN   [15]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21523854; DOI=10.1002/dvdy.22651;
RA   Mohri Y., Oyama K., Akamatsu A., Kato S., Nishimori K.;
RT   "Lgr4-deficient mice showed premature differentiation of ureteric bud with
RT   reduced expression of Wnt effector Lef1 and Gata3.";
RL   Dev. Dyn. 240:1626-1634(2011).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21508962; DOI=10.1038/embor.2011.52;
RA   Mustata R.C., Van Loy T., Lefort A., Libert F., Strollo S., Vassart G.,
RA   Garcia M.I.;
RT   "Lgr4 is required for Paneth cell differentiation and maintenance of
RT   intestinal stem cells ex vivo.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 12:558-564(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21727895; DOI=10.1038/nature10337;
RA   de Lau W., Barker N., Low T.Y., Koo B.K., Li V.S., Teunissen H., Kujala P.,
RA   Haegebarth A., Peters P.J., van de Wetering M., Stange D.E., van Es J.E.,
RA   Guardavaccaro D., Schasfoort R.B., Mohri Y., Nishimori K., Mohammed S.,
RA   Heck A.J., Clevers H.;
RT   "Lgr5 homologues associate with Wnt receptors and mediate R-spondin
RT   signalling.";
RL   Nature 476:293-297(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH RSPO1; RSPO2; RSPO3
RP   AND RSPO4.
RX   PubMed=21693646; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1106083108;
RA   Carmon K.S., Gong X., Lin Q., Thomas A., Liu Q.;
RT   "R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to
RT   regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:11452-11457(2011).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=23533175; DOI=10.1242/dev.093641;
RA   Qian Y., Liu S., Guan Y., Pan H., Guan X., Qiu Z., Li L., Gao N., Zhao Y.,
RA   Li X., Lu Y., Liu M., Li D.;
RT   "Lgr4-mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in peritubular myoid cells is
RT   essential for spermatogenesis.";
RL   Development 140:1751-1761(2013).
RN   [20]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=23393138; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.436204;
RA   Liu S., Qian Y., Li L., Wei G., Guan Y., Pan H., Guan X., Zhang L., Lu X.,
RA   Zhao Y., Liu M., Li D.;
RT   "Lgr4 gene deficiency increases susceptibility and severity of dextran
RT   sodium sulfate-induced inflammatory bowel disease in mice.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:8794-8803(2013).
RN   [21]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-755.
RX   PubMed=23589304; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m113.455535;
RA   Du B., Luo W., Li R., Tan B., Han H., Lu X., Li D., Qian M., Zhang D.,
RA   Zhao Y., Liu M.;
RT   "Lgr4/Gpr48 negatively regulates TLR2/4 associated pattern recognition and
RT   innate immunity by targeting CD14 expression.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:15131-15141(2013).
RN   [22]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=23444378; DOI=10.1242/jcs.123471;
RA   Deng C., Reddy P., Cheng Y., Luo C.W., Hsiao C.L., Hsueh A.J.;
RT   "Multi-functional norrin is a ligand for the LGR4 receptor.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 126:2060-2068(2013).
RN   [23]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=24353284; DOI=10.1530/jme-13-0042;
RA   Wang F., Zhang X., Wang J., Chen M., Fan N., Ma Q., Liu R., Wang R., Li X.,
RA   Liu M., Ning G.;
RT   "LGR4 acts as a link between the peripheral circadian clock and lipid
RT   metabolism in liver.";
RL   J. Mol. Endocrinol. 52:133-143(2014).
RN   [24]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=29769720; DOI=10.1038/s41586-018-0118-y;
RA   Szenker-Ravi E., Altunoglu U., Leushacke M., Bosso-Lefevre C., Khatoo M.,
RA   Thi Tran H., Naert T., Noelanders R., Hajamohideen A., Beneteau C.,
RA   de Sousa S.B., Karaman B., Latypova X., Basaran S., Yuecel E.B., Tan T.T.,
RA   Vlaminck L., Nayak S.S., Shukla A., Girisha K.M., Le Caignec C.,
RA   Soshnikova N., Uyguner Z.O., Vleminckx K., Barker N., Kayserili H.,
RA   Reversade B.;
RT   "RSPO2 inhibition of RNF43 and ZNRF3 governs limb development independently
RT   of LGR4/5/6.";
RL   Nature 557:564-569(2018).
RN   [25]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=32493844; DOI=10.1172/jci.insight.133434;
RA   Mancini A., Howard S.R., Marelli F., Cabrera C.P., Barnes M.R.,
RA   Sternberg M.J., Leprovots M., Hadjidemetriou I., Monti E., David A.,
RA   Wehkalampi K., Oleari R., Lettieri A., Vezzoli V., Vassart G., Cariboni A.,
RA   Bonomi M., Garcia M.I., Guasti L., Dunkel L.;
RT   "LGR4 deficiency results in delayed puberty through impaired Wnt/beta-
RT   catenin signaling.";
RL   JCI Insight 5:0-0(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt
CC       signaling pathway and is involved in the formation of various organs.
CC       Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates
CC       with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by
CC       extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling
CC       pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to
CC       classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric
CC       G-proteins to transduce the signal. Its function as activator of the
CC       Wnt signaling pathway is required for the development of various
CC       organs, including liver, kidney, intestine, bone, reproductive tract
CC       and eye. May also act as a receptor for norrin (NDP), such results
CC       however require additional confirmation in vivo. Required during
CC       spermatogenesis to activate the Wnt signaling pathway in peritubular
CC       myoid cells. Required for the maintenance of intestinal stem cells and
CC       Paneth cell differentiation in postnatal intestinal crypts. Acts as a
CC       regulator of bone formation and remodeling. Involved in kidney
CC       development; required for maintaining the ureteric bud in an
CC       undifferentiated state. Involved in the development of the anterior
CC       segment of the eye. Required during erythropoiesis. Also acts as a
CC       negative regulator of innate immunity by inhibiting TLR2/TLR4
CC       associated pattern-recognition and pro-inflammatory cytokine
CC       production. Plays an important role in regulating the circadian rhythms
CC       of plasma lipids, partially through regulating the rhythmic expression
CC       of MTTP (PubMed:24353284). Required for proper development of GnRH
CC       neurons (gonadotropin-releasing hormone expressing neurons) that
CC       control the release of reproductive hormones from the pituitary gland
CC       (PubMed:32493844). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955481,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21508962,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21693646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21727895,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23393138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23444378,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23533175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589304,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24353284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32493844}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21693646};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21693646}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=A2ARI4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=A2ARI4-2; Sequence=VSP_047137;
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: During limb development, at 14.5 dpc, expressed in
CC       the mesenchyme, but not in the overlying ectoderm of the limb bud. In
CC       developing lungs, at 14.5 dpc, expressed at low levels in both the
CC       epithelium and mesenchyme lineages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29769720}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in a circadian manner in the liver.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24353284}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Strong variations in phenotypes, probably
CC       depending on the strain background used in the different experiments.
CC       According to a first report done in a C57BL/6 background, mice show
CC       intra-uterine growth retardation leading to embryonic and perinatal
CC       lethality (PubMed:15192078). A lethal phenotype was confirmed by other
CC       groups. In some cases however, few mice survive until adulthood. Mice
CC       that survive show wide spectrum of anterior segment dysgenesis
CC       phenotypes, including microphthalmia, iris hypoplasia, irdiocorneal
CC       angle malformation, cornea dysgenesis and cataract (PubMed:18424556).
CC       Defects in osteoblast differentiation and mineralization during
CC       embryonic bone formation are also observed. Postnatal mice that survive
CC       show defects in bone remodeling (PubMed:19605502). According to other
CC       reports done in other strain backgrounds, mice do not die and display
CC       defects in the male reproductive tract during the postnatal period
CC       (PubMed:16406039, PubMed:17079737, PubMed:23533175). Mice also show
CC       small kidneys, in which the total number and density of the glomeruli
CC       are decreased (PubMed:16785743). The use of conditional knockouts,
CC       leads to defects in hair placode formation, possibly due to reduced
CC       keratinocyte migration (PubMed:17079737, PubMed:17850793). Decrease in
CC       epithelial cell proliferation and strong reduction in terminal
CC       differentiation of Paneth cells in postnatal intestinal crypts
CC       (PubMed:21508962, PubMed:23393138). Fetuses display transient anemia
CC       during midgestation and abnormal definitive erythropoiesis
CC       (PubMed:18955481). Mice are also more susceptible and have much higher
CC       mortality to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation due to over-activated
CC       innate immune response (PubMed:23589304). Conditional knockout of both
CC       Lgr4 and Lgr5 in the gut results in Wnt signaling inhibition and
CC       results in the rapid demise of intestinal crypts (PubMed:21727895).
CC       Simultaneous knockdown of LGR4, LGR5 and LGR6 results in developmental
CC       phenotypes, such as cleft palate and ankyloglossia, but not in tetra-
CC       amelia with lung agenesis (PubMed:29769720).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15192078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16406039,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16785743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17079737,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17850793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18424556,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18651655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18955481,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20638054,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21508962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21523854,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21727895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23393138,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23533175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589304,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29769720}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521}.
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DR   EMBL; AL845423; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL928922; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX294391; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY255619; AAO85131.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK044357; BAC31882.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC056637; AAH56637.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS38195.1; -. [A2ARI4-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_766259.2; NM_172671.2. [A2ARI4-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2ARI4; -.
DR   SMR; A2ARI4; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000047325; -.
DR   GlyGen; A2ARI4; 5 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; A2ARI4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; A2ARI4; -.
DR   MaxQB; A2ARI4; -.
DR   PaxDb; A2ARI4; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; A2ARI4; -.
DR   PRIDE; A2ARI4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 290023; -. [A2ARI4-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 290024; -. [A2ARI4-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 12720; 434 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 107515; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000046548; ENSMUSP00000047325; ENSMUSG00000050199. [A2ARI4-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000111037; ENSMUSP00000106666; ENSMUSG00000050199. [A2ARI4-2]
DR   GeneID; 107515; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:107515; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008lmq.1; mouse. [A2ARI4-1]
DR   CTD; 55366; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1891468; Lgr4.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000050199; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0619; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2087; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157925; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006843_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A2ARI4; -.
DR   OMA; DLFWMCL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A2ARI4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316814; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 107515; 3 hits in 74 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Lgr4; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:A2ARI4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 2.
DR   RNAct; A2ARI4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000050199; Expressed in indifferent gonad and 229 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; A2ARI4; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008201; F:heparin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016500; F:protein-hormone receptor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0048495; F:Roundabout binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004888; F:transmembrane signaling receptor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007411; P:axon guidance; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030282; P:bone mineralization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046849; P:bone remodeling; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061290; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in metanephric kidney development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0072202; P:cell differentiation involved in metanephros development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032922; P:circadian regulation of gene expression; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007623; P:circadian rhythm; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048565; P:digestive tract development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0050673; P:epithelial cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2001013; P:epithelial cell proliferation involved in renal tubule morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0007186; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0001942; P:hair follicle development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045087; P:innate immune response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0036335; P:intestinal stem cell homeostasis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0030539; P:male genitalia development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0072224; P:metanephric glomerulus development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0072282; P:metanephric nephron tubule morphogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050919; P:negative chemotaxis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0120163; P:negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis; IMP:YuBioLab.
DR   GO; GO:0001818; P:negative regulation of cytokine production; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034122; P:negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001649; P:osteoblast differentiation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090190; P:positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090263; P:positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035239; P:tube morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000276; GPCR_Rhodpsn.
DR   InterPro; IPR017452; GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002131; Gphrmn_rcpt_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR001611; Leu-rich_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR003591; Leu-rich_rpt_typical-subtyp.
DR   InterPro; IPR032675; LRR_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000372; LRRNT.
DR   Pfam; PF00001; 7tm_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13855; LRR_8; 4.
DR   Pfam; PF01462; LRRNT; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00373; GLYCHORMONER.
DR   PRINTS; PR00237; GPCRRHODOPSN.
DR   SMART; SM00369; LRR_TYP; 15.
DR   SMART; SM00013; LRRNT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50262; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51450; LRR; 15.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; Cell membrane;
KW   Developmental protein; Differentiation; Disulfide bond;
KW   G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Immunity; Innate immunity;
KW   Leucine-rich repeat; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Spermatogenesis; Transducer;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Wnt signaling pathway.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           25..951
FT                   /note="Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled
FT                   receptor 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000303240"
FT   TOPO_DOM        25..544
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        545..565
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        566..575
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        576..596
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        597..619
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        620..640
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        641..661
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        662..682
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        683..703
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        704..724
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        725..756
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        757..777
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        778..783
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        784..804
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        805..951
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          25..57
FT                   /note="LRRNT"
FT   REPEAT          58..79
FT                   /note="LRR 1"
FT   REPEAT          82..103
FT                   /note="LRR 2"
FT   REPEAT          106..127
FT                   /note="LRR 3"
FT   REPEAT          130..151
FT                   /note="LRR 4"
FT   REPEAT          154..177
FT                   /note="LRR 5"
FT   REPEAT          178..199
FT                   /note="LRR 6"
FT   REPEAT          202..223
FT                   /note="LRR 7"
FT   REPEAT          226..247
FT                   /note="LRR 8"
FT   REPEAT          249..270
FT                   /note="LRR 9"
FT   REPEAT          273..294
FT                   /note="LRR 10"
FT   REPEAT          320..341
FT                   /note="LRR 11"
FT   REPEAT          344..365
FT                   /note="LRR 12"
FT   REPEAT          366..387
FT                   /note="LRR 13"
FT   REPEAT          390..411
FT                   /note="LRR 14"
FT   REPEAT          414..435
FT                   /note="LRR 15"
FT   REGION          487..512
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         920
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BXB1"
FT   CARBOHYD        68
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        188
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        199
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        294
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        505
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        29..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT   DISULFID        33..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT   DISULFID        339..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT   DISULFID        470..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT   DISULFID        471..476
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT   DISULFID        618..693
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT   VAR_SEQ         62..85
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_047137"
FT   MUTAGEN         755
FT                   /note="T->I: Confers constitutive activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589304"
FT   CONFLICT        668
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 4; AAH56637)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        684
FT                   /note="G -> R (in Ref. 4; AAH56637)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        730
FT                   /note="C -> F (in Ref. 3; BAC31882)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        928
FT                   /note="R -> P (in Ref. 4; AAH56637)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   951 AA;  104150 MW;  AD41C68730A19C6B CRC64;
     MPGPLRLLCF FALGLLGSAG PSGAAPPLCA APCSCDGDRR VDCSGKGLTA VPEGLSAFTQ
     ALDISMNNIT QLPEDAFKNF PFLEELQLAG NDLSFIHPKA LSGLKELKVL TLQNNQLKTV
     PSEAIRGLSA LQSLRLDANH ITSVPEDSFE GLVQLRHLWL DDNILTEVPV RPLSNLPTLQ
     ALTLALNNIS SIPDFAFTNL SSLVVLHLHN NKIKSLSQHC FDGLDNLETL DLNYNNLDEF
     PQAIKALPSL KELGFHSNSI SVIPDGAFAG NPLLRTIHLY DNPLSFVGNS AFHNLSDLHS
     LVIRGASLVQ WFPNLAGTVH LESLTLTGTK ISSIPDDLCQ NQKMLRTLDL SYNDIRDLPS
     FNGCRALEEI SLQRNQISLI KETTFQGLTS LRILDLSRNL IREIHSGAFA KLGTITNLDV
     SFNELTSFPT EGLNGLNQLK LVGNFQLKDA LAARDFANLR SLSVPYAYQC CAFWGCDSYA
     NLNTEDNSPQ DHSVTKEKGA TDAANATSTA ESEEHSQIII HCTPSTGAFK PCEYLLGSWM
     IRLTVWFIFL VALLFNLLVI LTVFASCSSL PASKLFIGLI SVSNLLMGIY TGILTFLDAV
     SWGRFAEFGI WWETGSGCKV AGSLAVFSSE SAVFLLTLAA VERSVFAKDV MKNGKSSHLR
     QFQVAALVAL LGAAIAGCFP LFHGGQYSAS PLCLPFPTGE TPSLGFTVTL VLLNSLAFLL
     MAIIYTKLYC NLEKEDPSEN SQSSMIKHVA WLIFTNCIFF CPVAFFSFAP LITAISISPE
     IMKSVTLIFF PLPACLNPVL YVFFNPKFKD DWKLLKRRVT RKHGSVSVSI SSQGGCGEQD
     FYYDCGMYSH LQGNLTVCDC CESFLLTKPV SCKHLIKSHS CPVLTVASCQ RPEAYWSDCG
     TQSAHSDYAD EEDSFVSDSS DQVQACGRAC FYQSRGFPLV RYAYNLPRVR D
 
 
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