ID   LEU1_PSEU5              Reviewed;         556 AA.
AC   A4VNV6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=PST_3016;
OS   Pseudomonas stutzeri (strain A1501).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=379731;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=A1501;
RX   PubMed=18495935; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0801093105;
RA   Yan Y., Yang J., Dou Y., Chen M., Ping S., Peng J., Lu W., Zhang W.,
RA   Yao Z., Li H., Liu W., He S., Geng L., Zhang X., Yang F., Yu H., Zhan Y.,
RA   Li D., Lin Z., Wang Y., Elmerich C., Lin M., Jin Q.;
RT   "Nitrogen fixation island and rhizosphere competence traits in the genome
RT   of root-associated Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:7564-7569(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000304; ABP80657.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011914111.1; NC_009434.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4VNV6; -.
DR   SMR; A4VNV6; -.
DR   STRING; 379731.PST_3016; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP80657; ABP80657; PST_3016.
DR   KEGG; psa:PST_3016; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000233; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..556
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000025039"
FT   DOMAIN          33..307
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   556 AA;  61568 MW;  E7DF515B2E1A7E40 CRC64;
     MTMLKNPSNK YRAFPAIDIP DRTWPSKAIT QAPIWLSSDL RDGNQSLIEP MDAAKKMRFF
     KTLVQVGLKE IEVGFPSASQ TDFDFVRELI EGGHIPDDVT IQVLTQARED LITRTFESLK
     GAKQAIVHYY NATAPSFRRI VFNQDKAGVI QIAVNAGRII KRLAEQNPET NWRFEYSPEI
     FSSTEPEFAV EVCNAVIEVF QPTPEQKLIL NLPATVEAAT PNVYADQIEW FCRHIDRRDS
     VLVSLHTHND RGTGVAATEL GLMAGADRVE GCLFGNGERT GNVDLVTVAL NMYTQGVDPQ
     LDFSDIDAVR KVVEECNQLP VHPRHPYVGD LVHTAFSGSH QDAIRKGFSQ QDPNGLWEVP
     YLPIDPADIG RSYEAVIRVN SQSGKGGITF LLEQEYGISL PRRMQIEFSQ VVQKETDRLG
     LEMSAKQIYA LLEAEYLQAT APYTLKGHRL QEENGTSAVD VEVAADGEVI HWRGIGKGPL
     EALVAALPVK LEIMDYHEHA IGAGSNAKAA AYIEVRLDGE RPLHGIGIDE NITTASIRAL
     FSAMNRALHQ AQEAAA