LDH1_CLOAB
ID LDH1_CLOAB Reviewed; 313 AA.
AC Q97MD1;
DT 16-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE Short=L-LDH 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN Name=ldh1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}; Synonyms=ldh;
GN OrderedLocusNames=CA_C0267;
OS Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710
OS / VKM B-1787).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272562;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX PubMed=11466286; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.16.4823-4838.2001;
RA Noelling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R.,
RA Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F.,
RA Doucette-Stamm L.A., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V.,
RA Smith D.R.;
RT "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing
RT bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by fructose 1,6-
CC bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488, ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE001437; AAK78248.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E96932; E96932.
DR RefSeq; NP_346908.1; NC_003030.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010963590.1; NC_003030.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q97MD1; -.
DR SMR; Q97MD1; -.
DR STRING; 272562.CA_C0267; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK78248; AAK78248; CA_C0267.
DR GeneID; 44996763; -.
DR KEGG; cac:CA_C0267; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272562.8.peg.453; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0039; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_045401_1_1_9; -.
DR OMA; ASCAEYI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 870724at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR Proteomes; UP000000814; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56327; SSF56327; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme; Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..313
FT /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000168333"
FT ACT_SITE 176
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 41
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 80..81
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 89
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 119..121
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 121..124
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 149..152
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT MOD_RES 222
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
SQ SEQUENCE 313 AA; 34181 MW; C98FD402E62F45D2 CRC64;
MKKNTKISVI GAGFVGSSTV FALMNGGLAS EIVIVDVNKD KAEGEAMDLS HGAAFVKPVV
VKSGDYKDTE GSDIVIITAG AAQKPGETRL ELINKNYNIF KSIVPEVVKY NPNAILLVVS
NPVDILTYIT YKLSGFPKSR VIGSGTVLDT SRFRYMLSEH FEIDVRNIHT YIMGEHGDSE
IATWSLTNIA GMDVNEYCEA SCKKCDGSLK YKIYDDVKNA AYHVIEKKGA TYYAVALAVK
RIVEAILRDE NSILTVSSLL EGQYGIKDVY MGVPSIVGIN GVKDIIEVPL NDEEKNNLTD
SAKTLKESLD SIF
