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KLF1_CAEEL
ID   KLF1_CAEEL              Reviewed;         497 AA.
AC   Q9TZ64;
DT   02-JUN-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Kruppel-like factor 1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=klf-1 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:F56F11.3};
GN   ORFNames=F56F11.3 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:F56F11.3};
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND UBIQUITINATION.
RX   PubMed=18680432; DOI=10.1089/dna.2008.0739;
RA   Hashmi S., Ji Q., Zhang J., Parhar R.S., Huang C.H., Brey C., Gaugler R.;
RT   "A Krueppel-like factor in Caenorhabditis elegans with essential roles in
RT   fat regulation, cell death, and phagocytosis.";
RL   DNA Cell Biol. 27:545-551(2008).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH WWP-1, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=24805825; DOI=10.1038/ncomms4772;
RA   Carrano A.C., Dillin A., Hunter T.;
RT   "A Krueppel-like factor downstream of the E3 ligase WWP-1 mediates dietary-
RT   restriction-induced longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 5:3772-3772(2014).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE,
RP   INDUCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=31346165; DOI=10.1038/s41467-019-11275-w;
RA   Herholz M., Cepeda E., Baumann L., Kukat A., Hermeling J., Maciej S.,
RA   Szczepanowska K., Pavlenko V., Frommolt P., Trifunovic A.;
RT   "KLF-1 orchestrates a xenobiotic detoxification program essential for
RT   longevity of mitochondrial mutants.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 10:3323-3323(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factor which modulates genes involved in lipid
CC       metabolism and the phase I detoxification pathway, including cytochrome
CC       P450 oxidases (PubMed:18680432, PubMed:24805825, PubMed:31346165).
CC       Required for diet restriction- and mitochondrial dysfunction-mediated
CC       lifespan extension, perhaps acting in a ubiquitination-dependent manner
CC       (PubMed:24805825, PubMed:31346165). Involved in the response to
CC       oxidative stress (PubMed:31346165). Plays a role in cell death
CC       (PubMed:18680432). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18680432,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24805825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31346165}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase wwp-1 (via WW
CC       domains). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24805825}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31346165}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31346165}. Note=Localized to nucleus at the larval
CC       L4 stage, becoming cytoplasmic during early adulthood. Translocation to
CC       the nucleus dependent, in some circumstances, on oxidative stress.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31346165}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in intestine, hypodermis and a few
CC       neurons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31346165}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in all developmental stages, increasing
CC       gradually from embryo to larval L4 stage, decreasing and stabilizing in
CC       adult stage (PubMed:18680432). Expressed in intestine in all larval and
CC       adult stages, and in a few neuronal and hypodermal cells
CC       (PubMed:18680432). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18680432}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by treatment with high levels of paraquat, a
CC       chemical causing production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), but not
CC       by other exogenous stressors, such as heat shock or osmotic stress.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31346165}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated; probably preferentially monoubiquitinated by wwp-1.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24805825}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: RNAi-mediated knockown leads to increased cell
CC       death, perhaps by apoptosis, in the germline and uterus of
CC       hermaphrodites (PubMed:18680432). Lipid contents in the intestine
CC       increase (PubMed:18680432). RNAi-mediated knockdown causes reduced
CC       ability of dietary restriction to extend lifespan (PubMed:24805825).
CC       Abolishes lifespan extension completely on an eat-2 mutant background,
CC       independent of whether knockdown is ubiquitous, or targeted only to the
CC       intestine (PubMed:24805825). Abolishes lifespan extension on either
CC       isp-1;ctb-1 double mutant, or isp-1, gas-1 or mev-1 single mutant
CC       backgrounds; knockdown is most effective when applied in early
CC       adulthood, rather than during early development (PubMed:31346165).
CC       Further decreases the lower movement rates of isp-1;ctb-1 double
CC       mutants (PubMed:31346165). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18680432,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24805825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31346165}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BX284603; CCD72011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T33634; T33634.
DR   RefSeq; NP_497632.1; NM_065231.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9TZ64; -.
DR   SMR; Q9TZ64; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9TZ64; 21.
DR   STRING; 6239.F56F11.3.1; -.
DR   EPD; Q9TZ64; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9TZ64; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9TZ64; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; F56F11.3.1; F56F11.3.1; WBGene00018990.
DR   GeneID; 175404; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_F56F11.3; -.
DR   UCSC; F56F11.3.1; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 175404; -.
DR   WormBase; F56F11.3; CE11280; WBGene00018990; klf-1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1721; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000164016; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035852_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9TZ64; -.
DR   OMA; HCTHPNC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1067503at2759; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9TZ64; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome III.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00018990; Expressed in larva and 3 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043277; P:apoptotic cell clearance; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0044255; P:cellular lipid metabolic process; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008340; P:determination of adult lifespan; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006805; P:xenobiotic metabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036236; Znf_C2H2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013087; Znf_C2H2_type.
DR   Pfam; PF00096; zf-C2H2; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00355; ZnF_C2H2; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57667; SSF57667; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00028; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50157; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..497
FT                   /note="Kruppel-like factor 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452643"
FT   ZN_FING         414..438
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         444..468
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         474..496
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   REGION          371..407
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        371..390
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        391..407
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   497 AA;  55494 MW;  101FD094C9F5FEC7 CRC64;
     MTSSSINATS SREPLIHIPN KPSLSIDPLA RADRSVHLSP SFFQPGLSSI SSENDDAEQR
     IHEATRSFNQ FGHQFYESIR ELSESTSAYE RLKANALRRK LENTFGNDSG AATSSSSSSV
     FERQSDFSAF APYKNSHFDS TQSLFQPTTS FNDRLEQIKS DFIAEHQKSM SSFSGFNTPT
     TALGAAFQGM QVKKSAFAPV LLRENLDTRR PGGHLISDIL NRDPLPQSRN LNLNMARNVP
     IRLIHSTSNF DIASSSSGDS GHQDHESIVV EDADMDSPTS PCVKRSAMNF DLRDEPLTVN
     VESVSSTSDL PSSVSSSVNS FVYQNFDPLE FKRKIDELTA SACLAVMPDA NGQVDPMAIK
     TQLDAIKKQM EEHQTHMAEA SQRLHVDSSL EDSNCEPSPS SSYDASEPSV KRLHHCTHPN
     CGKVYTKSSH LKAHFRTHTG EKPYECSWDG CDWRFARSDE LTRHYRKHTG DRPFKCSQCS
     RAFSRSDHLS LHMKRHF
 
 
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