KAIC_THEVL
ID KAIC_THEVL Reviewed; 518 AA.
AC Q6L8J9;
DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Circadian clock protein kinase KaiC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836};
DE EC=2.7.11.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836};
GN Name=kaiC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836};
OS Thermostichus vulcanus (Synechococcus vulcanus).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Thermostichales; Thermostichaceae; Thermostichus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=32053;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=15170179; DOI=10.1038/nsmb781;
RA Uzumaki T., Fujita M., Nakatsu T., Hayashi F., Shibata H., Itoh N.,
RA Kato H., Ishiura M.;
RT "Crystal structure of the C-terminal clock-oscillator domain of the
RT cyanobacterial KaiA protein.";
RL Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 11:623-631(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of the KaiABC clock protein complex, which
CC constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. Binds to
CC DNA. The KaiABC complex may act as a promoter-nonspecific transcription
CC regulator that represses transcription, possibly by acting on the state
CC of chromosome compaction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The interaction with KaiA enhances its
CC phosphorylation status, while the interaction with KaiB decreases it. A
CC KaiA dimer is sufficient to enhance KaiC phosphorylation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer; hexamerization is dependent on ATP-binding. Core
CC component of the KaiABC complex, at least composed of a KaiC
CC homohexamer, a KaiB dimer and two KaiA dimers. Interacts directly with
CC SasA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836}.
CC -!- INTERACTION:
CC Q6L8J9; Q6L8K1: kaiA; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-934214, EBI-934195;
CC Q6L8J9; Q6L8J9: kaiC; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-934214, EBI-934214;
CC -!- DOMAIN: The KaiC domains mediate the interaction with KaiA.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on serine/threonine residues by autocatalysis. Both
CC phosphorylated and unphosphorylated forms exist. Can probably
CC autophosphorylate and autodephosphorylate. Phosphorylated form
CC correlates with clock speed. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KaiC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01836}.
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DR EMBL; AB121971; BAD21223.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6L8J9; -.
DR SMR; Q6L8J9; -.
DR IntAct; Q6L8J9; 1.
DR MINT; Q6L8J9; -.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004712; F:protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0007623; P:circadian rhythm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042752; P:regulation of circadian rhythm; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01836; KaiC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013503; Circadian_KaiC_bact.
DR InterPro; IPR030665; KaiC.
DR InterPro; IPR014774; KaiC-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010624; KaiC_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR Pfam; PF06745; ATPase; 2.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF039117; KaiC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02655; circ_KaiC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51146; KAIC; 2.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW ATP-binding; Biological rhythms; DNA-binding; Kinase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Repeat; Repressor;
KW Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transcription; Transcription regulation;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..518
FT /note="Circadian clock protein kinase KaiC"
FT /id="PRO_0000217785"
FT DOMAIN 20..260
FT /note="KaiC 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
FT DOMAIN 261..493
FT /note="KaiC 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
FT BINDING 47..54
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
FT BINDING 288..295
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
FT BINDING 318
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
FT BINDING 319
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
FT BINDING 378
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
FT MOD_RES 432
FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01836"
SQ SEQUENCE 518 AA; 57538 MW; 34E4CDF9DE9C1824 CRC64;
MTNLPEHQSS PTEQSSAEVK KIPTMIEGFD DISHGGLPQG RTTLVSGTSG TGKTLFAVQF
LYNGITIFNE PGIFVTFEES PQDIIKNALS FGWNLQSLID QGKLFILDAS PDPDGQEVAG
DFDLSALIER IQYAIRKYKA TRVSIDSVTA VFQQYDAASV VRREIFRLAF RLKQLGVTTI
MTTERVDEYG PVARFGVEEF VSDNVVILRN VLEGERRRRT VEILKLRGTT HMKGEYPFTI
NNGINIFPLG AMRLTQRSSN VRVSSGVKTL DEMCGGGFFK DSIILATGAT GTGKTLLVSK
FLETGCQQGE RALLFAYEES RAQLSRNASS WGIDFEELER RGLLRIICAY PESAGLEDHL
QIIKSEIADF KPSRVAIDSL SALARGVSNN AFRQFVIGVT GFAKQEEITG FFTNTTDQFM
GSNSITESHI STITDTILLL QYVEIRGEMS RAINVFKMRG SWHDKGIREY VITEKGAEIR
DSFRNFEGII SGTPTRISVD EKTELARIAK GMQDLESE
