KAE1_DEBHA
ID KAE1_DEBHA Reviewed; 373 AA.
AC Q6BNC5;
DT 06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE EC=2.3.1.234 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE AltName: Full=N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase;
DE Short=t(6)A synthase;
DE AltName: Full=t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein KAE1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein KAE1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
GN Name=KAE1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
GN OrderedLocusNames=DEHA2E22902g;
OS Debaryomyces hansenii (strain ATCC 36239 / CBS 767 / BCRC 21394 / JCM 1990
OS / NBRC 0083 / IGC 2968) (Yeast) (Torulaspora hansenii).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Debaryomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=284592;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 36239 / CBS 767 / BCRC 21394 / JCM 1990 / NBRC 0083 / IGC 2968;
RX PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the
CC formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37
CC (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. The complex
CC is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of
CC threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. KAE1 likely
CC plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction, but requires other
CC protein(s) of the complex to fulfill this activity. The EKC/KEOPS
CC complex also promotes both telomere uncapping and telomere elongation.
CC The complex is required for efficient recruitment of transcriptional
CC coactivators. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate = AMP +
CC H(+) + N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37059, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:73682, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.3.1.234;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
CC Note=Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03180};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex composed of at least BUD32,
CC CGI121, GON7, KAE1 and PCC1; the whole complex dimerizes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03180}.
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DR EMBL; CR382137; CAG88579.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_460295.1; XM_460295.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6BNC5; -.
DR SMR; Q6BNC5; -.
DR STRING; 4959.XP_460295.1; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CAG88579; CAG88579; DEHA2E22902g.
DR GeneID; 2902535; -.
DR KEGG; dha:DEHA2E22902g; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:DEHA2E22902g; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2708; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023208_2_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q6BNC5; -.
DR OMA; MRIMCEE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 829465at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000599; Chromosome E.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000408; C:EKC/KEOPS complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0061711; F:N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0002949; P:tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01446; Kae1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000905; Gcp-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017861; KAE1/TsaD.
DR InterPro; IPR034680; Kae1_archaea_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR017860; Peptidase_M22_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11735; PTHR11735; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11735:SF14; PTHR11735:SF14; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00814; TsaD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00789; OSIALOPTASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00329; gcp_kae1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01016; GLYCOPROTEASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Activator; Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase;
KW tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..373
FT /note="tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000278934"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 154..158
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 201
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 302
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 331
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
SQ SEQUENCE 373 AA; 41441 MW; 2C64D1A5F1AFB1D6 CRC64;
MTVDLDQYAK PGKDYYLALG LEGSANKLGV GVIKHNLGQL SLDNRAEILS NVRDTYVTPP
GEGFLPRDTA RHHRNWAVRI IKKALIEAKV KGSDLDCICF TQGPGMGAPL QSVVIAARTL
SQLWDLPLVG VNHCVGHIEM GREITGADNP VVLYVSGGNT QVIAYSRQRY RIFGETLDIA
IGNCLDRFAR TLRIPNEPAP GYNIEQMAKK GKHLVPLPYT VKGMDLSMSG ILAHVDSLAK
DLFAENKNKK LIDDETGEQI TSEDLCFSLQ ETLFSMLVEI TERAMAHVQS NQVLIVGGVG
SNERLQQMME LMVNDRKNGS IFATDERFCI DNGIMIAHAG LLGYRMGQTN ELWNTVCTQR
FRTDEVFVKW RDD
