KAE1_ASHGO
ID KAE1_ASHGO Reviewed; 385 AA.
AC Q758R9;
DT 06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE EC=2.3.1.234 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE AltName: Full=N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase;
DE Short=t(6)A synthase;
DE AltName: Full=t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein KAE1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein KAE1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
GN Name=KAE1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}; OrderedLocusNames=AEL316W;
OS Ashbya gossypii (strain ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056)
OS (Yeast) (Eremothecium gossypii).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Eremothecium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=284811;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056;
RX PubMed=15001715; DOI=10.1126/science.1095781;
RA Dietrich F.S., Voegeli S., Brachat S., Lerch A., Gates K., Steiner S.,
RA Mohr C., Poehlmann R., Luedi P., Choi S., Wing R.A., Flavier A.,
RA Gaffney T.D., Philippsen P.;
RT "The Ashbya gossypii genome as a tool for mapping the ancient Saccharomyces
RT cerevisiae genome.";
RL Science 304:304-307(2004).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056;
RX PubMed=23749448; DOI=10.1534/g3.112.002881;
RA Dietrich F.S., Voegeli S., Kuo S., Philippsen P.;
RT "Genomes of Ashbya fungi isolated from insects reveal four mating-type
RT loci, numerous translocations, lack of transposons, and distinct gene
RT duplications.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 3:1225-1239(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the
CC formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37
CC (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. The complex
CC is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of
CC threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. KAE1 likely
CC plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction, but requires other
CC protein(s) of the complex to fulfill this activity. The EKC/KEOPS
CC complex also promotes both telomere uncapping and telomere elongation.
CC The complex is required for efficient recruitment of transcriptional
CC coactivators. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate = AMP +
CC H(+) + N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37059, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:73682, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.3.1.234;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
CC Note=Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03180};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex composed of at least BUD32,
CC CGI121, GON7, KAE1 and PCC1; the whole complex dimerizes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03180}.
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DR EMBL; AE016818; AAS52368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_984544.1; NM_209897.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q758R9; -.
DR SMR; Q758R9; -.
DR STRING; 33169.AAS52368; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; AAS52368; AAS52368; AGOS_AEL316W.
DR GeneID; 4620716; -.
DR KEGG; ago:AGOS_AEL316W; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2708; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023208_2_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q758R9; -.
DR OMA; MRIMCEE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000591; Chromosome V.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000408; C:EKC/KEOPS complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0061711; F:N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0002949; P:tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01446; Kae1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000905; Gcp-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017861; KAE1/TsaD.
DR InterPro; IPR034680; Kae1_archaea_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR017860; Peptidase_M22_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11735; PTHR11735; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11735:SF14; PTHR11735:SF14; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00814; TsaD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00789; OSIALOPTASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00329; gcp_kae1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01016; GLYCOPROTEASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Activator; Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase;
KW tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..385
FT /note="tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000278924"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 161..165
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 193
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 314
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 343
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
SQ SEQUENCE 385 AA; 43035 MW; 25BFF5263FBB0AD4 CRC64;
MVNLNKVQPR SGGDHYLALG IEGSANKLGV GILKHPMLSQ HKQGSLSHDC QAEILSNIRD
TYITPPGEGF LPRDTARHHR NWVVRLVRRA LVEAGIEDPR LLDVICFTKG PGMGAPLHSV
VVAARTMSML WDVPLVAVNH CIGHIEMGRE ITKAENPVVL YVSGGNTQVI AYSENRYRIF
GETLDIAIGN CLDRFARTLK IPNDPSPGYN IEQLAKQCKN KDRLVELPYT VKGMDLSMSG
ILAHIDSLAK DLFRRNTKNY KLFDRETGKQ LVTVEDLCYS LQEHLFAMLV EITERAMAHV
NSNQVLIVGG VGCNVRLQQM MASMCQSRAD GQVHATDERF CIDNGVMIAQ AGLLQYRMGD
IVKDFSETVV TQRFRTDEVY VSWRD
