KAE1_ARCFU
ID KAE1_ARCFU Reviewed; 323 AA.
AC O29153;
DT 11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
DE EC=2.3.1.234 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
DE AltName: Full=N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
DE Short=t(6)A synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
DE AltName: Full=t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein Kae1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein Kae1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
GN Name=kae1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446}; OrderedLocusNames=AF_1112;
OS Archaeoglobus fulgidus (strain ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC
OS 100126 / VC-16).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Archaeoglobi; Archaeoglobales; Archaeoglobaceae;
OC Archaeoglobus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224325;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC 100126 / VC-16;
RX PubMed=9389475; DOI=10.1038/37052;
RA Klenk H.-P., Clayton R.A., Tomb J.-F., White O., Nelson K.E., Ketchum K.A.,
RA Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Richardson D.L.,
RA Kerlavage A.R., Graham D.E., Kyrpides N.C., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA Quackenbush J., Lee N.H., Sutton G.G., Gill S.R., Kirkness E.F.,
RA Dougherty B.A., McKenney K., Adams M.D., Loftus B.J., Peterson S.N.,
RA Reich C.I., McNeil L.K., Badger J.H., Glodek A., Zhou L., Overbeek R.,
RA Gocayne J.D., Weidman J.F., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Cotton M.D.,
RA Spriggs T., Artiach P., Kaine B.P., Sykes S.M., Sadow P.W., D'Andrea K.P.,
RA Bowman C., Fujii C., Garland S.A., Mason T.M., Olsen G.J., Fraser C.M.,
RA Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic, sulphate-reducing
RT archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus.";
RL Nature 390:364-370(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on
CC adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning
CC with adenine. Is a component of the KEOPS complex that is probably
CC involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of
CC threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. Kae1 likely
CC plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction, but requires other
CC protein(s) of the complex to fulfill this activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate = AMP +
CC H(+) + N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37059, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:73682, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.3.1.234;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
CC Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Component of the KEOPS complex that consists of Kae1,
CC Bud32, Cgi121 and Pcc1; the whole complex dimerizes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01446}.
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DR EMBL; AE000782; AAB90129.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G69388; G69388.
DR RefSeq; WP_010878608.1; NC_000917.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O29153; -.
DR SMR; O29153; -.
DR STRING; 224325.AF_1112; -.
DR PRIDE; O29153; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAB90129; AAB90129; AF_1112.
DR GeneID; 24794717; -.
DR KEGG; afu:AF_1112; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01183; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023208_2_2_2; -.
DR OMA; MRIMCEE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 34679at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O29153; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002199; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000408; C:EKC/KEOPS complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0061711; F:N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0002949; P:tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01446; Kae1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000905; Gcp-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017861; KAE1/TsaD.
DR InterPro; IPR022449; Kae1_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR034680; Kae1_archaea_euk.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11735; PTHR11735; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11735:SF14; PTHR11735:SF14; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00814; TsaD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00789; OSIALOPTASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03722; arch_KAE1; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00329; gcp_kae1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Iron; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..323
FT /note="tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000303631"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
FT BINDING 126..130
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
FT BINDING 255
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
FT BINDING 283
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01446"
SQ SEQUENCE 323 AA; 35604 MW; 57373492D614002D CRC64;
MIALGIEGTA WSLSIGVVDE EGVIALENDP YIPKEGGIHP REASQHHSER LPSLLSRVFE
KVDKNSIDVV AFSQGPGMGP CLRVVATAAR LLAIKLEKPL VGVNHCLAHV EVGRWQTGAR
KPVSLYVSGG NSQVIARRGN RYRVFGETLD IGIGNALDKL ARHMGLKHPG GPKIEELAKK
GQKYHFLPYV VKGMDFSFSG MVTAAQRLFD SGVRMEDVAF SFQETAFAML TEVTERALAY
LDLNEVLLVG GVAANKRLQE MLRIMCEDRG AKFYVPPKEL AGDNGAMIAY TGLLMYKHGH
QTPVEKSYVR PDFRIEDVEV NWD
