ILVC_SYNY3
ID ILVC_SYNY3 Reviewed; 331 AA.
AC P29107; P74559;
DT 01-DEC-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=KARI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=AHIR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN Name=ilvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=sll1363;
OS Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Merismopediaceae; Synechocystis;
OC unclassified Synechocystis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1111708;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX PubMed=8905231; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.109;
RA Kaneko T., Sato S., Kotani H., Tanaka A., Asamizu E., Nakamura Y.,
RA Miyajima N., Hirosawa M., Sugiura M., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T.,
RA Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakazaki N., Naruo K., Okumura S., Shimpo S.,
RA Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire
RT genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions.";
RL DNA Res. 3:109-136(1996).
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-43.
RX PubMed=1903397; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)92883-8;
RA Rieble S., Beale S.I.;
RT "Purification of glutamyl-tRNA reductase from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 266:9740-9745(1991).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally isolated as a glutamyl-tRNA reductase.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:1903397}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=BAA18666.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; BA000022; BAA18666.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S76754; A47037.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P29107; -.
DR SMR; P29107; -.
DR DIP; DIP-48805N; -.
DR IntAct; P29107; 2.
DR STRING; 1148.1653755; -.
DR PaxDb; P29107; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAA18666; BAA18666; BAA18666.
DR KEGG; syn:sll1363; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0059; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P29107; -.
DR OMA; RAMFSWL; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P29107; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR Proteomes; UP000001425; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Magnesium; Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW Reference proteome.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1903397"
FT CHAIN 2..331
FT /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))"
FT /id="PRO_0000151372"
FT DOMAIN 2..182
FT /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT DOMAIN 183..328
FT /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT ACT_SITE 108
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 25..28
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 83..86
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ SEQUENCE 331 AA; 35822 MW; 070C9D494F39CD44 CRC64;
MARMYYDQDA NLDLLAGKTV AIIGYGSQGH AHALNLKDSG VNVVVGLYSG SKSVAKAEGA
GLKVLSVAEA AKAADLIMIL LPDEVQKTVY EAEIAPNLVA GNVLLFAHGF NINFAQIVPP
ADVDVVMAAP KGPGHLVRRT YEQGQGVPAL FAVYQDASGQ ARDYAMAYAK GIGGTRAGIL
ETTFREETET DLFGEQVVLC GGLTALIKAG FDTLVEAGYQ PELAYFECLH EVKLIVDLIV
EGGLAKMRDS ISNTAEYGDL TRGPRIVTEE TKAEMRQILD EIQSGQFARE FVLENQAGKP
GFTAMRRRES EELIEEVGKD LRAMFSWLKD R
