HEM1_PSESM
ID HEM1_PSESM Reviewed; 425 AA.
AC Q888C2;
DT 24-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 123.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=PSPTO_1108;
OS Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (strain ATCC BAA-871 / DC3000).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=223283;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-871 / DC3000;
RX PubMed=12928499; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1731982100;
RA Buell C.R., Joardar V., Lindeberg M., Selengut J., Paulsen I.T.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA Davidsen T.M., Zafar N., Zhou L., Liu J., Yuan Q., Khouri H.M.,
RA Fedorova N.B., Tran B., Russell D., Berry K.J., Utterback T.R.,
RA Van Aken S.E., Feldblyum T.V., D'Ascenzo M., Deng W.-L., Ramos A.R.,
RA Alfano J.R., Cartinhour S., Chatterjee A.K., Delaney T.P., Lazarowitz S.G.,
RA Martin G.B., Schneider D.J., Tang X., Bender C.L., White O., Fraser C.M.,
RA Collmer A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Arabidopsis and tomato pathogen
RT Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:10181-10186(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; AE016853; AAO54637.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_790942.1; NC_004578.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_005615192.1; NC_004578.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q888C2; -.
DR SMR; Q888C2; -.
DR STRING; 223283.PSPTO_1108; -.
DR PRIDE; Q888C2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO54637; AAO54637; PSPTO_1108.
DR GeneID; 1182744; -.
DR KEGG; pst:PSPTO_1108; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|223283.9.peg.1118; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR OMA; FAFKCAA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1358620at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q888C2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000002515; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; SSF69075; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; SSF69742; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..425
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000114060"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 112..114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 187..192
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 97
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 425 AA; 46089 MW; EF9A771689EC5B1D CRC64;
MAFLALGINH KTASVDVRER VAFTPEQLVD ALQQLCHLTE SREAAILSTC NRSELYIEHE
HLGADSILAW LANYHHLSLE ELRASAYVHE DDAAVRHMMR VASGLDSLVL GEPQILGQMK
SAYAVAREAG TVGPLLGRLF QATFSAAKQV RTDTAIGENP VSVAFAAVSL AKQIFSDLQR
SQALLIGAGE TITLVARHLH DLGVKRIVVA NRTLERASIL AAEFGAHAVL LSDIPAELVN
SDIVISSTAS QLPILGKGAV ESALKLRKHK PIFMVDIAVP RDIEPEVGEL DDVYLYSVDD
LHEVVAENLK SRQGAALAAE QLVSVGAEDF MSRLRELAAV DVLRAYRQQS ERLRDEELSK
AQRMLANGSN AEDVLIQLAR GLTNKLLHAP SVQLKKLSAE GRVDALAMAQ ELFALGEGST
DKTPQ
