ID   GLYA_PYRAR              Reviewed;         429 AA.
AC   A4WGZ8;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Pars_0048;
OS   Pyrobaculum arsenaticum (strain DSM 13514 / JCM 11321 / PZ6).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC   Pyrobaculum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=340102;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700994 / DSM 13514 / JCM 11321 / PZ6;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Cozen A.E.,
RA   Fitz-Gibbon S.T., House C.H., Saltikov C., Lowe T.M., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Pyrobaculum arsenaticum DSM 13514.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with a modified folate serving as the one-carbon carrier. Also
CC       exhibits a pteridine-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC       hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC       mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000660; ABP49665.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4WGZ8; -.
DR   SMR; A4WGZ8; -.
DR   STRING; 340102.Pars_0048; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP49665; ABP49665; Pars_0048.
DR   KEGG; pas:Pars_0048; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A4WGZ8; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001567; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..429
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369973"
FT   BINDING         120..122
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            225
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   429 AA;  47384 MW;  AB0CBDAAB3AE036E CRC64;
     MLPKELEEII DVVLVHNNWR RRETINLIAS ENVMSPLAEL VYLNDMAGRY AEGTVGNRYY
     QGTKYVDLIE DVLTKRFAKA LGATYVDVRP VSGTVANLAT YFALVPEGGV VASLPVKYGG
     HISHNTVGGL KALRLKMVEL PWDLDRFNID VDRARKVIEE AKPNLVILGG SLYLFPHPIR
     EIAEIAKASG AYVLHDSAHV FGLIIGGVFP NPLKEGAHVI TTSTHKTFPG PQGGLIAAVV
     EDKVNDLQRA VFPVFTSNYH LHRYAATYVT LVEMEHFGAE YARRVVENAR ALAEALAEQG
     VPPVAEALGY TRTHQVAVDV SKFGGGDKVA AKLEEANIIV NKNALPWDKS VLKPSGIRLG
     VQEMTRFGMG KDEMREIAKF IARVLSGEDP AGVRRDVAEF RKAYLEIKYG FKIDRELVDK
     VFKSLSLYT