GLYA_GLOC7
ID GLYA_GLOC7 Reviewed; 427 AA.
AC B7KD38;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PCC7424_4802;
OS Gloeothece citriformis (strain PCC 7424) (Cyanothece sp. (strain PCC
OS 7424)).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC Aphanothecaceae; Gloeothece; Gloeothece citriformis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=65393;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 7424;
RX PubMed=21972240; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00214-11;
RA Bandyopadhyay A., Elvitigala T., Welsh E., Stockel J., Liberton M., Min H.,
RA Sherman L.A., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT "Novel metabolic attributes of the genus Cyanothece, comprising a group of
RT unicellular nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria.";
RL MBio 2:E214-E214(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001291; ACK73159.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015956741.1; NC_011729.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7KD38; -.
DR SMR; B7KD38; -.
DR STRING; 65393.PCC7424_4802; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACK73159; ACK73159; PCC7424_4802.
DR KEGG; cyc:PCC7424_4802; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_3; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000002384; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..427
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000116824"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 126..128
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 355..357
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 230
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 231
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 427 AA; 46340 MW; 12AC00F4DA599450 CRC64;
MTDTNLDFLA MSDPAIAEMI QQELQRQRDH LELIASENFT SAAVLAAQGS VLTNKYAEGL
PKKRYYGGCE YIDKVEQLAI DRAKQLFGAA HANVQPHSGA QANFAVFLAL LEPGDTIMGM
DLSHGGHLTH GSPVNVSGKW FRVVNYGVNR ETEQLDYDLI REIALKEQPK LIICGYSAYP
RIIQFDKFRA IADEVGAYLL ADIAHIAGLV ATGHHPSPIP HCHVVTTTTH KTLRGPRGGL
ILTADAELGK KFDKAVFPGT QGGPLEQVIA GKAVAFGEAL KPEFKTYSGQ VIANAQALAN
GLIKRGFKIV SNGTENHLML VDLRSIGMTG KQADQLVSEV NITANKNTLP FDPESPFVTS
GLRLGSPAMT TRGMKEAEFI EIANIIADRL LNPEDEAVKQ DVKNRVAALC DRFPLYPHLN
IPVAAIA
