GLYA_CHLTA
ID GLYA_CHLTA Reviewed; 497 AA.
AC Q3KLR8;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=CTA_0472;
OS Chlamydia trachomatis serovar A (strain ATCC VR-571B / DSM 19440 / HAR-13).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=315277;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC VR-571B / DSM 19440 / HAR-13;
RX PubMed=16177312; DOI=10.1128/iai.73.10.6407-6418.2005;
RA Carlson J.H., Porcella S.F., McClarty G., Caldwell H.D.;
RT "Comparative genomic analysis of Chlamydia trachomatis oculotropic and
RT genitotropic strains.";
RL Infect. Immun. 73:6407-6418(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000051; AAX50704.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009871786.1; NC_007429.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3KLR8; -.
DR SMR; Q3KLR8; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAX50704; AAX50704; CTA_0472.
DR KEGG; cta:CTA_0472; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_0; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000002532; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 2.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..497
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000234963"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 180..182
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 288
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 289
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 497 AA; 54271 MW; BFB21D5524590DCD CRC64;
MASLLDRYLR NISDKSQQNL ASVAYLASLD HLLHAFPSIG QSIVQELKSQ RSRLKMIASE
NFSSLSVQLA MGNLLTDKYC EGSPFKRFYS CCENVDAIEW ECAETAKELF GAESAFVQPH
SGADANLLAI MSIITQKIQS PAVQRLGYKT INDLPEQEYE ALKAEMAQHK CLGPSLNSGG
HLTHGTVRMN IMSKLMHCLP YEVNLDTELF DYDEIAKIAK EHKPTVLIAG YSSYSRRLNF
ATLKQIAEDC GAVLWVDMAH FAGLVAGGVF VGEENPMPYA DIVTTTTHKT LRGPRGGLVL
AKKEYANTLN KACPLMMGGP LPHVIAAKAI ALKEAMTINF RKYAHKVVEN ARTLAEVFQR
NGLRLLTGGT DNHMLIIDLT SLGVPGRIAE DMLTSVGIAV NRNTIPSDAS GQWKTSGIRL
GTPALTTLGM GSAEMEEVAN IIVKVLRNIT VRSNAESGSS KSEGELSEGI AQEARQRVAD
LLGRFPLYPE IDLETLV
