GLN1B_AZOBR
ID GLN1B_AZOBR Reviewed; 468 AA.
AC P10583;
DT 01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-1989, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE Short=GS {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE EC=6.3.1.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamate--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamine synthetase I beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE Short=GSI beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
GN Name=glnA {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
OS Azospirillum brasilense.
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Azospirillaceae; Azospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=192;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29145 / DSM 1690 / IMET 11303 / Sp7;
RX PubMed=2878685; DOI=10.1016/s0300-9084(86)80062-1;
RA Bozouklian H., Elmerich C.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of the Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 glutamine
RT synthetase structural gene.";
RL Biochimie 68:1181-1187(1986).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from
CC glutamate and ammonia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + NH4(+) = ADP + H(+) + L-glutamine +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The activity of this enzyme could be controlled by
CC adenylation under conditions of abundant glutamine.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3V5W6}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomer of 12 subunits arranged in the form of two hexameric
CC ring. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M26107; AAA22183.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A24714; AJKCQB.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P10583; -.
DR SMR; P10583; -.
DR PRIDE; P10583; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004356; F:glutamate-ammonia ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006542; P:glutamine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.70; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008147; Gln_synt_b-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR036651; Gln_synt_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR008146; Gln_synth_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR027303; Gln_synth_gly_rich_site.
DR InterPro; IPR004809; Gln_synth_I.
DR InterPro; IPR001637; Gln_synth_I_adenylation_site.
DR InterPro; IPR027302; Gln_synth_N_conserv_site.
DR Pfam; PF00120; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03951; Gln-synt_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM01230; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54368; SSF54368; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00653; GlnA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00180; GLNA_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00182; GLNA_ADENYLATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00181; GLNA_ATP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51986; GS_BETA_GRASP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51987; GS_CATALYTIC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nitrogen fixation; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein.
FT CHAIN 1..468
FT /note="Glutamine synthetase"
FT /id="PRO_0000153229"
FT DOMAIN 14..98
FT /note="GS beta-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01330"
FT DOMAIN 106..468
FT /note="GS catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01331"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT BINDING 214
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 221
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 265..266
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12425"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 272..274
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT BINDING 274
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 322
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT BINDING 340
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 340
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 345
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 353
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 358
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 360
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT MOD_RES 398
FT /note="O-AMP-tyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
SQ SEQUENCE 468 AA; 51976 MW; 356AA3803E024F1A CRC64;
MSDISKVFDL IKEHDVKYVD LRFTDPRGKL HHTAQHVSTI DEDVFEDGIM FDGSSIAGWK
AINESDMILQ LDPTTAVMDP FSAQPTLNIL CDVYEPSTGQ PYARCPRGIA KAAEKYMASA
GIADTAYFGP EAEFFVFDDV KFKVEMNKVS YEFDSEEGPY TSDKDYEDGN LGHRPGVKGG
YFPVAPVDSG SDLRAEMLSV LAEMGVPVEK HHHEVAASQH ELGIKFDTLV RTGDNMQYYK
YVVHNVAHAY GKTATFMPKP VFGDNGSGMH MHQSIWKEGQ PLFAGNQYAD LSELALYYIG
GIIKHAKALN AFTNPTTNSY KRLVPGYEAP VLLAYSARNR SASCRIPYVA SPKGKRVEVR
FPDPSANPYL AFAALLMAGL DGIQNKIHPG EAMDKNLYDL PAEELAKVPT VCGSREALDS
LKADSAFLQK GDVFTKDMIE SYIDLRTEEL LAFETMPHPI EYKMYYSV
