ENO_PSYA2
ID ENO_PSYA2 Reviewed; 438 AA.
AC Q4FR74;
DT 12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Enolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
DE EC=4.2.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
DE AltName: Full=2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
DE AltName: Full=2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
GN Name=eno {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}; OrderedLocusNames=Psyc_1636;
OS Psychrobacter arcticus (strain DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC Psychrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=259536;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4;
RX PubMed=20154119; DOI=10.1128/aem.02101-09;
RA Ayala-del-Rio H.L., Chain P.S., Grzymski J.J., Ponder M.A., Ivanova N.,
RA Bergholz P.W., Di Bartolo G., Hauser L., Land M., Bakermans C.,
RA Rodrigues D., Klappenbach J., Zarka D., Larimer F., Richardson P.,
RA Murray A., Thomashow M., Tiedje J.M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4, a psychroactive
RT Siberian permafrost bacterium, reveals mechanisms for adaptation to low-
RT temperature growth.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:2304-2312(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate
CC into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of
CC carbohydrates via glycolysis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2-phosphoglycerate = H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10164, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58289,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58702; EC=4.2.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00318};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The covalent binding to the substrate causes
CC inactivation of the enzyme, and possibly serves as a signal for the
CC export of the protein. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 4/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the RNA degradosome, which is a multiprotein
CC complex involved in RNA processing and mRNA degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}.
CC Secreted {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}. Cell surface
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318}. Note=Fractions of enolase are
CC present in both the cytoplasm and on the cell surface. The export of
CC enolase possibly depends on the covalent binding to the substrate; once
CC secreted, it remains attached to the cell surface. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00318}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the enolase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00318}.
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DR EMBL; CP000082; AAZ19484.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011280900.1; NC_007204.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4FR74; -.
DR SMR; Q4FR74; -.
DR STRING; 259536.Psyc_1636; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ19484; AAZ19484; Psyc_1636.
DR KEGG; par:Psyc_1636; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0148; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031223_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; EFMIIPV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 533698at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00187.
DR Proteomes; UP000000546; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000015; C:phosphopyruvate hydratase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004634; F:phosphopyruvate hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03313; enolase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.120; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00318; Enolase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000941; Enolase.
DR InterPro; IPR036849; Enolase-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029017; Enolase-like_N.
DR InterPro; IPR020810; Enolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020809; Enolase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR020811; Enolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11902; PTHR11902; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00113; Enolase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03952; Enolase_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001400; Enolase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00148; ENOLASE.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00002; enolase; 1.
DR SMART; SM01192; Enolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM01193; Enolase_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51604; SSF51604; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54826; SSF54826; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01060; eno; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00164; ENOLASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Secreted.
FT CHAIN 1..438
FT /note="Enolase"
FT /id="PRO_0000267081"
FT ACT_SITE 216
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT ACT_SITE 349
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 297
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 297
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 324
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 324
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 349
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="covalent; in inhibited form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 376..379
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
FT BINDING 400
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318"
SQ SEQUENCE 438 AA; 47200 MW; 98A86C6813CC6084 CRC64;
MYAEETNNVT AIKDIRAREI LDSRGNPTIE ADVILADGTI GRAAAPSGAS TGSREALELR
DGDKSRYMGK GVKKAVANVN SQIRSALMDK NVTAQQAIDD AMIALDGTDN KDNLGANAIL
AVSLAVAKAA AKSQSLPLHQ YIADLRNQTS LTMPVPMMNI INGGEHADNT VDIQEFMIEP
VGFSSFSEAL RAGTEIFHSL KSVLKSQGLN TAVGDEGGFA PNLRSNEEAI TVIMQAIEQV
GYTAGKDIHL ALDCAATEFY KDGKYILAGE GNKSFDSQGF SDYLVGLARQ YPIISIEDGL
DESDWDGWKY LTEQIGDKVQ LVGDDLFVTN PAILQEGIDK HIANAILIKF NQIGTLSETL
DAIYLAKKNG YATIISHRSG ETEDSTIADL AVGTAAGQIK TGSLCRSDRV AKYNQLLRIE
QQVRASYRGR EEFIGLRG
