克罗米芬柠檬酸盐（Clomifene citrate）是一种选择性雌激素受体调节剂。
| Cas No. | 50-41-9 |
| 别名 | 枸橼酸氯米芬; Clomifene citrate |
| 化学名 | 2-[4-[(Z)-2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl]phenoxy]-N,N-diethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)Cl)C3=CC=CC=C3.C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O |
| 分子式 | C26H28ClNO.C6H8O7 |
| 分子量 | 598.08 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 23mg/mL in DMSO |
| 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. |
| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request |
| 产品描述 | Clomiphene citrate (Clomifene citrate) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator.Target: Estrogen Receptor/ERRClomifene citrate (CC) acted as an estrogen antagonist regardless of the concentration of E2 added together. In conclusion, CC acts as an estrogen agonist/antagonist via ER alpha in a coexisting estrogen concentration-dependent way whereas it acts as an estrogen antagonist via ER beta whether or not estrogen is present [1]. Clomiphene was effective in increasing pregnancy rate compared to placebo (OR 5.8, 95% CI 1.6 to 21.5) as was clomiphene plus dexamethasone treatment (OR 9.46, 95% CI 5.1 to 17.7) compared to clomiphene alone. A significant improvement in the pregnancy rate was reported for clomiphene plus combined oral contraceptives versus clomiphene alone. No evidence of a difference in effect on pregnancy rate was found with any of the other comparisons [2]. References:
[1]. Kurosawa, T., et al., Clomiphene citrate elicits estrogen agonistic/antagonistic effects differentially via estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Endocr J, 2010. 57(6): p. 517-21.
[2]. Brown, J., et al., Clomiphene and anti-oestrogens for ovulation induction in PCOS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2009(4): p. CD002249. |
