基因名:
Fcgr1
产品别名:
AI323638; AV092959; CD64; FcgammaRI; IGGHAFC; Fcgr1; Fc receptor, IgG, high affinity I; Fc receptor, IgG, high affinity I; high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I; IgG high affinity Fc receptor; fc-gamma RI; fcRI; igG Fc receptor I;
背景信息:
CD64, also known as Fc-gamma receptor 1 (FcγRI), is a type of integral membrane glycoprotein that binds monomeric IgG-type antibodies with high affinity. After binding IgG, CD64 interacts with an accessory chain known as the common γ chain (γ chain), which possesses an ITAM motif that is necessary for triggering cellular activation. CD64 is composed of a signal peptide, three extracellular immunoglobulin domains of the C2-type used to bind antibody, a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic tail. CD64 mediates endocytosis, phagocytosis, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, cytokine release, and superoxide production. It is normally expressed on the surfaces of monocytes and macrophages.