生物活性
Liarozole (R 75251, R75,251) is an orally active benzimidazole-based retinoic acid (RA) metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA) that targets multiple P450 enzymes, including aromatase (CYP19), 17-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (CYP17A1), 11-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), and RA 4-hydroxylase (CYP26). Liarozole is more effective than ketoconazole in vivo (plasma RA enhancement = 2.5 ng/mL vs. 1.3 ng/mL 2 hr after respective oral dosage of 40 mg/kg in rats) and, in contrast to ketoconazole, Liarozole does not significantly affect circulating adrenal androgen levels. Liarozole is shown to effectively suppress androgen-dependent tumor expansion of R3327G Dunning prostate adenocarcinoma xenografts in rats (by 66% and 81% with 80 and 120 mg/kg/day p.o., respectively) independent of its androgen biosynthesis inhibition.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 381.69 |
| 分子式 | C17H13ClN4· 2HCl |
| CAS号 | 1883548-96-6 |
| 纯度 | >98% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | Water: 2 mg/mL
clear |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 2.6199 mL | 13.0996 mL | 26.1993 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.524 mL | 2.6199 mL | 5.2399 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.262 mL | 1.31 mL | 2.6199 mL |
